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(), n.; pl. Colonies (). [L. colonia, fr. colonus farmer, fr. colere to cultivate, dwell: cf. F. colonie. Cf. Culture.] 1. A company of people transplanted from their mother country to a remote province or country, and remaining subject to the jurisdiction of the parent state; as, the British colonies in America. The first settlers of New England were the best of Englishmen, well educated, devout Christians, and zealous lovers of liberty. There was never a colony formed of better materials. Ames. 2. The district or country colonized; a settlement. 3. A company of persons from the same country sojourning in a foreign city or land; as, the American colony in Paris. 4. (Nat. Hist.) A number of animals or plants living or growing together, beyond their usual range. Col"ony n. 1. (Bot.) A cell family or group of common origin, mostly of unicellular organisms, esp. among the lower alg. They may adhere in chains or groups, or be held together by a gelatinous envelope. 2. (Zol.) A cluster or aggregation of zooids of any compound animal, as in the corals, hydroids, certain tunicates, etc. 3. (Zol.) A community of social insects, as ants, bees, etc. スポンサード リンク
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