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prize : 英英辞書
Prize
(prz), n.[F. prise a seizing, hold, grasp, fr. pris, p. p. of prendre to take, L. prendere, prehendere; in some senses, as 2 (b), either from, or influenced by, F. prix price. See Prison, Prehensile, and cf. Pry, and also Price.]
1. That which is taken from another; something captured; a thing seized by force, stratagem, or superior power.
I will depart my pris, or my prey, by deliberation.
Chaucer.
His own prize,
Whom formerly he had in battle won.
Spenser.
2. Hence, specifically; (a) (Law) Anything captured by a belligerent using the rights of war; esp., property captured at sea in virtue of the rights of war, as a vessel. Kent. Brande & C. (b) An honor or reward striven for in a competitive contest; anything offered to be competed for, or as an inducement to, or reward of, effort.
I'll never wrestle for prize more.
Shak.
I fought and conquered, yet have lost the prize.
Dryden.
(c) That which may be won by chance, as in a lottery.
3. Anything worth striving for; a v
Prize
(), v. t.To move with a lever; to force up or open; to pry. [Written also prise.]

Prize
v. t.[imp. & p. p.Prized (); p. pr. & vb. n.Prizing.] [F. priser, OF. prisier, preisier, fr. L. pretiare, fr. pretium worth, value, price. See Price, and cf. Praise.] [Formerly written also prise. ]
1. To set or estimate the value of; to appraise; to price; to rate.
A goodly price that I was prized at.
Zech. xi. 13.
I prize it [life] not a straw, but for mine honor.
Shak.
2. To value highly; to estimate to be of great worth; to esteem. "[I] do love, prize, honor you. " Shak.
I prized your person, but your crown disdain.
Dryden.

Prize
n.[F. prix price. See 3d Prize. ] Estimation; valuation. [Obs.] Shak.



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