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・ sapling
・ sapodilla
・ sapogenin
・ saponaceous
・ saponacity
・ saponary
・ saponifiable
・ saponification
・ saponifier
・ saponify
saponin
・ saponite
・ saponul
・ sapor
・ saporific
・ saporosity
・ saporous
・ sapota
・ sapotaceous
・ sappan wood


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saponin : 英英辞書
Sap"onin
(), n.[L. sapo, -onis soap: cf. F. saponine.] (Chem.) A poisonous glucoside found in many plants, as in the root of soapwort (Saponaria), in the bark of soap bark (Quillaia), etc. It is extracted as a white amorphous powder, which occasions a soapy lather in solution, and produces a local ansthesia. Formerly called also struthiin, quillaiin, senegin, polygalic acid, etc. By extension, any one of a group of related bodies of which saponin proper is the type.



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