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Synec"doche (snk"dk), n.[L. synecdoche, Gr. synekdochh°, fr. to receive jointly; sy°n with + to receive; out + to receive.] (Rhet.) A figure or trope by which a part of a thing is put for the whole (as, fifty sail for fifty ships), or the whole for a part (as, the smiling year for spring), the species for the genus (as, cutthroat for assassin), the genus for the species (as, a creature for a man), the name of the material for the thing made, etc. Bain.
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