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チャールズ・ドレクスラー（Charles Frank Drechsler、1892年5月1日 – 1986年2月5日) は、アメリカ合衆国の菌学者である。45年間に渡って、アメリカ合衆国農務省で働いた。穀物の疾病や農作物と卵菌類などと関係を研究した。 ウィスコンシン州のドイツ移民の家で生まれた。両親の農場で育てられた間はドイツ語しか話せず、英語を学んだのは学校に入ってからであった。ウィスコンシン大学マディソン校で初め工学を学ぶが、菌類学の授業に出た後、植物学に転じた。1914年に修士課程を修了すると、ハーバード大学の菌学者、ローランド・サクスター（Roland Thaxter）のもとで研究を続け、放線菌の分類学研究を行った。1917年にワシントンD.C.に移り、農務省で働き始めた。第一次世界大戦で召集されるが、退役後、農務省に戻り、1924年に病理学准研究員（associate pathologist）、1929年に病理学研究員になった。穀類の病理学の分野の後、野菜類の病理学の分野を研究し、多くの新種の菌類を記載し、多くの論文を執筆した。その業績から1966年にアメリカの植物病理学会のフェローに任じられ、1984年にアメリカ菌学会の研究功労者（istinguished Mycologist）に選ばれた。 配偶者のメアリー・フローレンス・モーシャー（Mary Florence Morscher）も農務省で働く植物学者である。農務省を退職後もメリーランド州の自宅での研究を続けた。 == 著作 == * 1933. Morphological diversity among fungi capturing and destroying nematodes. Washington, ''J. Acad. Sci.'' 23:138-141. * 1933. Morphological features of some more fungi that capture and kill nematodes. Washington, ''J. Acad. Sci.'' 23:267-270. * 1933. Several more fungi that prey on nematodes. Washington, ''J. Acad. Sci''. 23:355-357. * 1933. Morphological features of some fungi capturing and killing amoebae. * 1934. Organs of capture in some fungi preying on nematodes" ''Mycologia'' 26:135-144. * 1934. Pedilospora dactylopaga n. sp., a fungus capturing and consuming testaceous rhizopods. ''Washington, L. Acad. Sci.'' 24:395-402. * 1935. Some conidial phycomycetes destructive to terricolous amoebae" ''Mycologia'' 27:6-40. * 1935. Some non-catenulateconidial phycomycetes preying on terricolous amoebae" ''Mycologia'' 27:176-223. * 1935. A new species of conidial phycomycete preying on nematodes" ''Mycologia'' 27:206-215. * 1935. A new mucedinaceous fungus capturing and consuming amoeba verrucosa" ''Mycologia'' 27:216-223. * 1936. A new species of Stylopage preying on nematodes" ''Mycologia'' 28:241-246. * 1936. New conidial phycomycetes destructive to terricolous amoebae" ''Mycologia'' 28:363-389. * 1936. A Fusarium-like species of Dactylella capturing and consuming testaceous rhizopods. Washington, ''J. Acad. Sci.'' 26:397-404. * 1937. New zoopagaceae destructive to soil rhizopods" ''Mycologia'' 29:229-249. * 1937. Some hyphomycetes that prey on free-living terricolous nematodes" ''Mycologia'' 29:447-552. * 1937. A species of Tridentaria preying on Difflugia constricta. Washington, ''J. Acad Sci'' 27:391-398. * 1938. Two Hyphomycetes parasitic on oospores of root-rotting oomycetes" ''Phytopathology'' 28:81-103. * 1938. New zoopagaceae capturing and consuming soil amoebae" ''Mycologia'' 31:137-157. * 1939. A few new zoopagaceae destructive to large soil rhizopods" ''Mycologia'' 31:128-153. * 1939. Five new zoopagaceae destructive to rhizopods and nematodes" ''Mycologia'' 31:388-415. * 1940. Three fungi destructive to free-living terricolous nematodes. Washington, ''J. Acad Sci'' 30:240-254. * 1940. Three new hyphomycetes preying on free-living terricolous nematodes" ''Mycologia'' 32:448-470. * 1941. Four phycomycetes destructive to nematodes and rhizopods" ''Mycologia'' 33:248-269. * 1941. Some hyphomycetes parasitic on free-living terricolous nematodes" ''Phytopathology'' 31:773-802. * 1941. Predaceous fungi. ''Biol. Rev.'' 16:265-290. * 1942. New species of Acaulopage and Cochlonema destructive to soil and amoebae" ''Mycologia'' 34:274-297. * 1942. Two zoophagous species of Acrostalagmus with multicellular Desmidiospora-like chlaymidiospores. Washington, ''J. Acad Sci'' 32:343-350. * 1943. Antagonism and parasitism among some oomycetes associated with root rot. Washington, ''J. Acad Sci'' 33:21-28 * 1943. Another hyphomycetous fungus parasitic on Pythium oospores" ''Phytopathology'' 33:227-233. * 1943. A new non-helicoid bispores Helicocephalum parasitizing nematode eggs" ''Mycologia'' 35:134-141. * 1943. A new nematode-capturing Dactylella and several related hyphomycetes" ''Mycologia'' 35:339-362. * 1943. Two new hasidiomyceteous fungi parasitic on nematodes. Washington, ''J. Acad Sci'' 33:183-189. * 1944. Three hyphomycetes that capture nematodes in adhesive networks" ''Mycologia'' 36:138-171. * 1944. A species of Arhtrobotrys that captures springtails" ''Mycologia'' 36:382-2399 * 1945. Several additional phycomycetes subsisting on nematodes and amoebae" ''Mycologia'' 37:1-31. * 1946. A nematode-destroying phycomycete forming immotile spores in aerial evacuation tubes. ''Bull. Torrey Bot. Club'' 73:1-17. * 1946. A clamp-bearing fungus parasitic and predaceous on nematodes" ''Mycologia'' 38:1-23. * 1946. A new hyphomycete parasitic on a species of nematode" ''Phytopathology'' 36:213-217. * 1946. Three new Zoopagaceae subsisting on soil amoebae" ''Mycologia'' 38:120-143. * 1946. A species of Harsporium invading its nematode host from the stoma. ''Bull. Torrey Bot. Club.'' 73:557-564. * 1947. A nematode-strangling Dactylella with broad quadriseptate conidia" ''Mycologia'' 39:5-20. * 1947. Three Zoopagaceous fungi that capture and consume soil-inhabiting rhizopods" ''Mycologia'' 39:253-281. * 1947. Three new species of Zoopage predaceous on terricolous rhizopods" ''Mycologia'' 39:379-408. * 1948. Three Zoopagaceae that subsist by capturing soil amoebae" ''Mycologia'' 40:85-105. * 1949. A nematode-capturing fungus with anastomosing clamp-bearing hyphae" ''Mycologia'' 41:369-387. * 1950. Several species of Dactylella and Dactylaria that capture free-living nematodes" ''Mycologia'' 42:1-79. * 1950. A Dactylella with conidia resembling those of Dactylella stenobrocha in size and shape" ''Mycologia'' 42:367-373. * 1950. A Harposporium infecting eelworms by means of internally adhering awl-shaped conidia. Washington, ''J. Acad Sci'' 40:405-409. * 1951. Various zoopagaceous fungi subsisting on protozoans and eelworms" ''Mycologia'' 43:161-185. * 1951. An entomophthoraceous tartigrade parasite producing small conidia on propulsive cells in spicate heads. ''Bull. Torrey Bot. Club.'' 78:183-200. * 1952. Another nematode-strangulating Dactylella and some related hyphomycetes" ''Mycologia'' 44:533-556. * 1952. Widespread distribution of Delacroxia coronate and other saprophytic Entomophthoraceae in plant detritus" ''Science'' 115:575-576. * 1954. A nematode-capturing fungus with clamp-connections and curved conidia. Washington, ''J. Acad Sci'' 44:82-85. * 1954. Production of aerial arthrospores by Harposporium bysmatosporium. ''Bull. Torrey Bot. Club.'' 81:411-413. * 1954. Some hyphomycetes that capture eelworms in southern States" ''Mycologia'' 46:762-782. * 1955. Additional species of Zoopagaceae subsisting on rhizopods and eelworms" ''Mycologia'' 47:364-388. * 1955. A new species of Rhopalomyces occurring in Florida. ''Bull. Torrey Bot. Club.'' 82:473-479. * 1957. A nematode-capturing phycomycete forming chlamydospores terminally on lateral branches" ''Mycologia'' 49:387-391. * 1959. Several zoopagaceae subsisting on a nematode and on some terricolous amoebae" ''Mycologia'' 51(6):787-823. * 1959. Two new species of Harposporium parasitic on nematodes. ''Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences. ''49(4):106-112. * 1960. A clamp-bearing fungus using stalked adhesive young chlamydospores in capturing amoebae. Sydowia, ''Annales Mycologici'' Ser. II 14:246-257. * 1961. Two additional species of Dactylella parasitic on Pythium oospores. Sydowia, ''Annales Mycologici'' Ser. II 15:92-97. * 1961. Some clampless hyphomycetes predacious on nematodes and rhizopods. Sydowia, ''Annales Mycologici'' Ser. II 15:92-97. * 1962. A nematode-capturing phycomycete with distally adhesive branches and proximally imbedded fusiform conidia" ''American Journal of Botany'' 49(10):1089- 1095. * 1963. A new nematode-destroying hyphomycete of the Genus Harposporium" ''American Journal of Botany'' 50(8):839-842. * 1963. A slender-spored Dactylella parasitic on Pythium oospores" ''Phytopathology'' 53(9):993-994. * 1965. A Harposporium parasitic on rotifers. ''Mycopathologia et Mycologia Applicata.'' 27:285-288. * 1965. A Tridentaria subsisting on testaceous rhizopods and Pythium oospores. Sydowia, ''Annales Mycologici'' Ser. II 18:359-362. * 1968. A nematode-destroying species of Cephalosporiopsis. Sydowia, ''Annales Mycologici'' Ser. II 22:194-198. * 1968. A new nematode-destroying Harposporium with slender helicoid conidia. Sydowia, ''Annales Mycologici'' Ser. II 22:189-193. * 1968. A new nematode-destroying Harposporium. ''Amer. J. Bot.'' 55(10):1251-1253. * 1969. A Tulasnella parasitic on Amoebae terricola. ''Amer. J. Bot.'' 56(10):1217-1220. * 1975. A nematode-destroying hyphomycete forming parallel multiseptate hyaline conidia in circular arrangement. ''Amer. J. Bot.'' 62(10):1073-1077. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「チャールズ・ドレクスラー」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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