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ヒッコリー（Hickory）は、クルミ科ペカン属〔カリア属、カリヤ属とも呼ばれることがある。〕の木の一般名〔ヒッコリー - Yahoo!百科事典（日本大百科全書）〕（総称）。 本ヒッコリー（Carya tomentosaなど）と、ペカンヒッコリー（C.illinoensisなど）に2区分されることがある〔「ヒッコリー類」 - 財団法人日本木材総合情報センター〕。 日本列島においては、現生のものは第三紀に繁栄した後、絶滅したといわれる（イチョウ、メタセコイア、スズカケノキ、ヌマミズキなどと同様）〔『植物の世界』 8、96頁（朝日百科）〕。 Caryaはギリシャ語でナッツを意味する〔世界木材図鑑、産調出版 2006、p.68-69〕。 == 種 == In the APG system, genus ''Carya'' (and the whole Juglandaceae family) has been recently moved to the Fagales order. ;アジア *''Carya'' sect. ''Sinocarya'' – Asian hickories *''Carya dabieshanensis'' M.C. Liu – Dabie Shan Hickory (may be synonymous with ''C. cathayensis'') *''Carya cathayensis'' Sarg. – Chinese Hickory *''Carya hunanensis'' W.C.Cheng & R.H.Chang – Hunan Hickory *''Carya kweichowensis'' Kuang & A.M.Lu – Guizhou Hickory *''Carya poilanei'' Leroy - Poilane's Hickory *''Carya tonkinensis'' Lecomte – Vietnamese Hickory ;北米 *''Carya'' sect. ''Carya'' – typical hickories *''Carya floridana'' Sarg. – Scrub Hickory *''Carya glabra'' (Mill.) Sweet – Pignut Hickory, Pignut, Sweet Pignut, Coast Pignut Hickory, Smoothbark Hickory, Swamp Hickory, Broom Hickory *''Carya myristiciformis'' (F.Michx.) Nutt. – Nutmeg Hickory, Swamp Hickory, Bitter Water Hickory *''Carya ovalis'' (Wangenh.) Sarg. – Red Hickory, Spicebark Hickory, Sweet Pignut Hickory (treated as a synonym of ''C. glabra'' by ''Flora N. Amer.'') *''Carya ovata'' (Mill.) K.Koch – Shagbark Hickory *''Carya ovata var. ovata'' – Northern Shagbark Hickory *''Carya ovata var. australis'' – Southern Shagbark Hickory, Carolina Hickory (syn. ''C. carolinae-septentrionalis'') *''Carya laciniosa'' (Mill.) K.Koch – Shellbark Hickory, Shagbark Hickory, Bigleaf Shagbark Hickory, Kingnut, Big Shellbark, Bottom Shellbark, Thick Shellbark, Western Shellbark *''Carya pallida'' (Ashe) Engl. & Graebn. – Sand Hickory *''Carya texana'' Buckley – Black Hickory *''Carya tomentosa'' (Poir.) Nutt. – Mockernut Hickory (syn. ''C. alba'') *†''Carya washingtonensis'' - Manchester Extinct Miocene *''Carya'' sect. ''Apocarya'' – pecans *''Carya aquatica'' (F.Michx.) Nutt. – Bitter pecan or Water Hickory *''Carya cordiformis'' (Wangenh.) K.Koch – Bitternut Hickory *''Carya illinoinensis'' (Wangenh.) K.Koch – Pecan *''Carya palmeri'' W.E. Manning – Mexican Hickory *''Carya dabieshanensis'' M.C. Liu – Dabie Shan Hickory (may be synonymous with ''C. cathayensis'') *''Carya cathayensis'' Sarg. – Chinese Hickory *''Carya hunanensis'' W.C.Cheng & R.H.Chang – Hunan Hickory *''Carya kweichowensis'' Kuang & A.M.Lu – Guizhou Hickory *''Carya poilanei'' Leroy - Poilane's Hickory *''Carya tonkinensis'' Lecomte – Vietnamese Hickory ;北米 *''Carya'' sect. ''Carya'' – typical hickories *''Carya floridana'' Sarg. – Scrub Hickory *''Carya glabra'' (Mill.) Sweet – Pignut Hickory, Pignut, Sweet Pignut, Coast Pignut Hickory, Smoothbark Hickory, Swamp Hickory, Broom Hickory *''Carya myristiciformis'' (F.Michx.) Nutt. – Nutmeg Hickory, Swamp Hickory, Bitter Water Hickory *''Carya ovalis'' (Wangenh.) Sarg. – Red Hickory, Spicebark Hickory, Sweet Pignut Hickory (treated as a synonym of ''C. glabra'' by ''Flora N. Amer.'') *''Carya ovata'' (Mill.) K.Koch – Shagbark Hickory *''Carya ovata var. ovata'' – Northern Shagbark Hickory *''Carya ovata var. australis'' – Southern Shagbark Hickory, Carolina Hickory (syn. ''C. carolinae-septentrionalis'') *''Carya laciniosa'' (Mill.) K.Koch – Shellbark Hickory, Shagbark Hickory, Bigleaf Shagbark Hickory, Kingnut, Big Shellbark, Bottom Shellbark, Thick Shellbark, Western Shellbark *''Carya pallida'' (Ashe) Engl. & Graebn. – Sand Hickory *''Carya texana'' Buckley – Black Hickory *''Carya tomentosa'' (Poir.) Nutt. – Mockernut Hickory (syn. ''C. alba'') *†''Carya washingtonensis'' - Manchester Extinct Miocene *''Carya'' sect. ''Apocarya'' – pecans *''Carya aquatica'' (F.Michx.) Nutt. – Bitter pecan or Water Hickory *''Carya cordiformis'' (Wangenh.) K.Koch – Bitternut Hickory *''Carya illinoinensis'' (Wangenh.) K.Koch – Pecan *''Carya palmeri'' W.E. Manning – Mexican Hickory *''Carya dabieshanensis'' M.C. Liu – Dabie Shan Hickory (may be synonymous with ''C. cathayensis'') *''Carya cathayensis'' Sarg. – Chinese Hickory *''Carya hunanensis'' W.C.Cheng & R.H.Chang – Hunan Hickory *''Carya kweichowensis'' Kuang & A.M.Lu – Guizhou Hickory *''Carya poilanei'' Leroy - Poilane's Hickory *''Carya tonkinensis'' Lecomte – Vietnamese Hickory ;北米 *''Carya'' sect. ''Carya'' – typical hickories *''Carya floridana'' Sarg. – Scrub Hickory *''Carya glabra'' (Mill.) Sweet – Pignut Hickory, Pignut, Sweet Pignut, Coast Pignut Hickory, Smoothbark Hickory, Swamp Hickory, Broom Hickory *''Carya myristiciformis'' (F.Michx.) Nutt. – Nutmeg Hickory, Swamp Hickory, Bitter Water Hickory *''Carya ovalis'' (Wangenh.) Sarg. – Red Hickory, Spicebark Hickory, Sweet Pignut Hickory (treated as a synonym of ''C. glabra'' by ''Flora N. Amer.'') *''Carya ovata'' (Mill.) K.Koch – Shagbark Hickory *''Carya ovata var. ovata'' – Northern Shagbark Hickory *''Carya ovata var. australis'' – Southern Shagbark Hickory, Carolina Hickory (syn. ''C. carolinae-septentrionalis'') *''Carya laciniosa'' (Mill.) K.Koch – Shellbark Hickory, Shagbark Hickory, Bigleaf Shagbark Hickory, Kingnut, Big Shellbark, Bottom Shellbark, Thick Shellbark, Western Shellbark *''Carya pallida'' (Ashe) Engl. & Graebn. – Sand Hickory *''Carya texana'' Buckley – Black Hickory *''Carya tomentosa'' (Poir.) Nutt. – Mockernut Hickory (syn. ''C. alba'') *†''Carya washingtonensis'' - Manchester Extinct Miocene *''Carya'' sect. ''Apocarya'' – pecans *''Carya aquatica'' (F.Michx.) Nutt. – Bitter pecan or Water Hickory *''Carya cordiformis'' (Wangenh.) K.Koch – Bitternut Hickory *''Carya illinoinensis'' (Wangenh.) K.Koch – Pecan *''Carya palmeri'' W.E. Manning – Mexican Hickory *''Carya floridana'' Sarg. – Scrub Hickory *''Carya glabra'' (Mill.) Sweet – Pignut Hickory, Pignut, Sweet Pignut, Coast Pignut Hickory, Smoothbark Hickory, Swamp Hickory, Broom Hickory *''Carya myristiciformis'' (F.Michx.) Nutt. – Nutmeg Hickory, Swamp Hickory, Bitter Water Hickory *''Carya ovalis'' (Wangenh.) Sarg. – Red Hickory, Spicebark Hickory, Sweet Pignut Hickory (treated as a synonym of ''C. glabra'' by ''Flora N. Amer.'') *''Carya ovata'' (Mill.) K.Koch – Shagbark Hickory *''Carya ovata var. ovata'' – Northern Shagbark Hickory *''Carya ovata var. australis'' – Southern Shagbark Hickory, Carolina Hickory (syn. ''C. carolinae-septentrionalis'') *''Carya laciniosa'' (Mill.) K.Koch – Shellbark Hickory, Shagbark Hickory, Bigleaf Shagbark Hickory, Kingnut, Big Shellbark, Bottom Shellbark, Thick Shellbark, Western Shellbark *''Carya pallida'' (Ashe) Engl. & Graebn. – Sand Hickory *''Carya texana'' Buckley – Black Hickory *''Carya tomentosa'' (Poir.) Nutt. – Mockernut Hickory (syn. ''C. alba'') *†''Carya washingtonensis'' - Manchester Extinct Miocene *''Carya'' sect. ''Apocarya'' – pecans *''Carya aquatica'' (F.Michx.) Nutt. – Bitter pecan or Water Hickory *''Carya cordiformis'' (Wangenh.) K.Koch – Bitternut Hickory *''Carya illinoinensis'' (Wangenh.) K.Koch – Pecan *''Carya palmeri'' W.E. Manning – Mexican Hickory *''Carya floridana'' Sarg. – Scrub Hickory *''Carya glabra'' (Mill.) Sweet – Pignut Hickory, Pignut, Sweet Pignut, Coast Pignut Hickory, Smoothbark Hickory, Swamp Hickory, Broom Hickory *''Carya myristiciformis'' (F.Michx.) Nutt. – Nutmeg Hickory, Swamp Hickory, Bitter Water Hickory *''Carya ovalis'' (Wangenh.) Sarg. – Red Hickory, Spicebark Hickory, Sweet Pignut Hickory (treated as a synonym of ''C. glabra'' by ''Flora N. Amer.'') *''Carya ovata'' (Mill.) K.Koch – Shagbark Hickory *''Carya ovata var. ovata'' – Northern Shagbark Hickory *''Carya ovata var. australis'' – Southern Shagbark Hickory, Carolina Hickory (syn. ''C. carolinae-septentrionalis'') *''Carya laciniosa'' (Mill.) K.Koch – Shellbark Hickory, Shagbark Hickory, Bigleaf Shagbark Hickory, Kingnut, Big Shellbark, Bottom Shellbark, Thick Shellbark, Western Shellbark *''Carya pallida'' (Ashe) Engl. & Graebn. – Sand Hickory *''Carya texana'' Buckley – Black Hickory *''Carya tomentosa'' (Poir.) Nutt. – Mockernut Hickory (syn. ''C. alba'') *†''Carya washingtonensis'' - Manchester Extinct Miocene *''Carya'' sect. ''Apocarya'' – pecans *''Carya aquatica'' (F.Michx.) Nutt. – Bitter pecan or Water Hickory *''Carya cordiformis'' (Wangenh.) K.Koch – Bitternut Hickory *''Carya illinoinensis'' (Wangenh.) K.Koch – Pecan *''Carya palmeri'' W.E. Manning – Mexican Hickory *''Carya aquatica'' (F.Michx.) Nutt. – Bitter pecan or Water Hickory *''Carya cordiformis'' (Wangenh.) K.Koch – Bitternut Hickory *''Carya illinoinensis'' (Wangenh.) K.Koch – Pecan *''Carya palmeri'' W.E. Manning – Mexican Hickory *''Carya aquatica'' (F.Michx.) Nutt. – Bitter pecan or Water Hickory *''Carya cordiformis'' (Wangenh.) K.Koch – Bitternut Hickory *''Carya illinoinensis'' (Wangenh.) K.Koch – Pecan *''Carya palmeri'' W.E. Manning – Mexican Hickory 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「ペカン属」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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