|
__NOTOC__ Year 1054 (MLIV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. == Events == * February – Battle of Mortemer: The Normans defeat a French army as it is caught pillaging and plundering. King Henry I of France withdraws his main army from Normandy as a result. * April 30 – Rosdalla, Kilbeggan Ireland: Earliest known European tornado. * July 4 – The SN 1054 supernova is recorded by the Chinese, Arab and possibly Native Americans near the star Zeta Tauri.〔Journal of Astronomy, part 9, chapter 56 of ''Sung History (Sung Shih)'' first printing, 1340. facsimile on the frontispiece of Misner, Thorne, Wheeler ''Gravitation'', 1973.〕 For 23 days it remains bright enough to be seen in daylight. Its remnants form the Crab Nebula (NGC 1952).〔http://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/imagegallery/image_feature_567.html〕 * July 16 – Cardinal Humbertus, a representative of the newly deceased Pope Leo IX, and Michael Cerularius, Patriarch of Constantinople, decree each other excommunicated. Most historians look to this act as the final step in the initiation of the Great Schism between the Roman Catholic and Orthodox Christian Churches. In 1965, those excommunications are rescinded by Pope Paul VI and Patriarch Athenagoras when they meet in the Second Vatican Council. However, to this day each church claims to be the One Holy Catholic and Apostolic Church and each denies the other's right to that name. (See East–West Schism) * July 27 – Siward, Earl of Northumbria invades Scotland to support Malcolm Canmore against Macbeth, who usurped the Scottish throne from Malcolm's father, King Duncan. Macbeth is defeated at Dunsinane. * Lý Nhật Tôn, third king of the Lý dynasty, begins to rule in Vietnam and changes the country's official name to Đại Việt. * The Almoravids retake the trading center of Awdaghost from Ghana〔Levtzion, Nehemia; Hopkins, John F.P., eds. (2000), Corpus of Early Arabic Sources for West Africa, New York: Marcus Weiner Press, ISBN 1-55876-241-8. First published in 1981.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「1054」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|