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__NOTOC__ Year 1199 (MCXCIX) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. == Events == * January 13 – Short-lived truce between England and France. * March 25 – King Richard I of England is shot in the left shoulder with a crossbow by French boy Pierre Basile at the siege of the castle of Châlus in France. The war between the kingdoms of England and France has become so brutal that Hugh of Lincoln is warned that "nothing now is safe, neither the city to dwell in nor the highway for travel".〔''King John'' by Warren. Published by University of California Press in 1961. p. 63〕 * April 6 – King Richard I of England dies from gangrene caused by his crossbow wound. His younger brother, John, becomes King of England. Richard's jewels are left to his nephew, Otto, King of the Romans. As a result of Richard's death, French soldier Mercadier has Pierre Basile flayed alive and hanged. * King Philip II of France renews his war against John of England, supporting the rival claim to the English throne of Arthur of Brittany.〔 * St Laurence's Church, Ludlow, in England is rebuilt. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「1199」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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