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Filobasidiella : ウィキペディア英語版
Filobasidiella

''Filobasidiella'' is a genus of fungi in the family Tremellaceae. Species are parasitic on other fungi and do not produce distinct basidiocarps (fruit bodies). The genus is the teleomorphic (sexual) state of the yeast genus ''Cryptococcus'', some species of which are human pathogens.
== History ==
The genus was first described in 1975 from the USA by K.J. Kwon-Chung, who obtained cultures of the type species, ''Filobasidiella neoformans'', by crossing strains of the yeast ''Cryptococcus neoformans''. She was able to observe basidia similar to those of the genus ''Filobasidium'', hence the name ''Filobasidiella'' for the new genus.〔
Based on the shape and structure of the basidia, the genus was initially assigned to the order Filobasidiales.〔 Cladistic analysis of DNA sequences, however, later showed that ''Filobasidiella'' belonged within the Tremellales,〔 with the genus ''Kwoniella'' (with ''Tremella''-like basidia) as a sister clade.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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