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Filoviridae : ウィキペディア英語版
Filoviridae

The family and CDC ''Filoviridae'' (members are called Filovirus)〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Ebola virus disease )〕 is the taxonomic home of several related viruses that form filamentous infectious viral particles (virions), and encode their genome in the form of single-stranded negative-sense RNA. Two members of the family that are commonly known are Ebola virus and Marburg virus. Both viruses, and some of their lesser known relatives, cause severe disease in humans and nonhuman primates in the form of viral hemorrhagic fevers. All ebolaviruses and marburgviruses are Select Agents,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=National Select Agent Registry (NSAR) )World Health Organization Risk Group 4 Pathogens (requiring Biosafety Level 4-equivalent containment),〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Biosafety in Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories (BMBL) 5th Edition )National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Category A Priority Pathogens,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Biodefense — NIAID Category A, B, and C Priority Pathogens )Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Category A Bioterrorism Agents,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Bioterrorism Agents/Diseases )〕 and listed as Biological Agents for Export Control by the Australia Group.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=List of Biological Agents for Export Control )〕 It is expected that cuevaviruses will be classified in a similar way in the near future.
==Use of term==
The family ''Filoviridae'' is a virological taxon that was created in 1982〔 and emended in 1991, 1998, 2000, 2005, 2010〔 and 2011. The family currently includes the three virus genera ''Cuevavirus'', ''Ebolavirus'', and ''Marburgvirus'' and is included in the order ''Mononegavirales''.〔 The members of the family (i.e. the actual physical entities) are called filoviruses or filovirids.〔 The name ''Filoviridae'' is derived from the Latin noun ''filum'' (alluding to the filamentous morphology of filovirions) and the taxonomic suffix ''-viridae'' (which denotes a virus family).〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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