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Saint Martin ((フランス語:Saint-Martin); (オランダ語:Sint Maarten)) is an island in the northeast Caribbean, approximately east of Puerto Rico. The island is divided roughly 60/40 between France () and the Kingdom of the Netherlands ();〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Area, population density and capital )〕 the two parts are roughly equal in population. It is the smallest inhabited sea island divided between two nations. The division dates to 1648. The southern Dutch part comprises ''Sint Maarten'' and is one of four constituent countries that form the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The northern French part comprises the ''Collectivité de Saint-Martin'' (Collectivity of St. Martin) and is an overseas collectivity of France. On January 1, 2009, the population of the entire island was 77,741 inhabitants, with 40,917 living on the Dutch side,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Population, St. Maarten, January 1 st )〕 and 36,824 on the French side. Collectively, the two territories are known as "St-Martin / St Maarten". Sometimes ''SXM'', the IATA identifier for Princess Juliana International Airport (the island's main airport), is used to refer to the island. ==Geography== Saint Martin has a land area of 87 km2, 53 km2 of which is under the sovereignty of France,〔 and 34 km² under the sovereignty of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.〔 This is the only land border shared by these two countries anywhere on Earth. The main cities are Philipsburg (Dutch side) and Marigot (French side). The Dutch side is more heavily populated. The largest settlement on the entire island is Lower Prince's Quarter, on the Dutch side. The highest hilltop is the Pic Paradis () in the center of a hill chain on the French side. But both sides are hilly with large mountain peaks. This forms a valley where many houses are located. There are no rivers on the island, but many dry guts. Hiking trails give access to the dry forest covering tops and slopes. The island is located south of Anguilla, separated from the British territory by the Anguilla Channel. Saint Martin is northwest of Saint Barthélemy, separated from the French territory by the Saint-Barthélemy Channel. It is one of the Renaissance Islands. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Saint Martin」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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