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|Section2= |Section7= }} 1-Methylimidazole or N-methylimidazole is an aromatic heterocyclic organic compound with the formula CH3C3H3N2. It is a colourless liquid that is used as a specialty solvent, a base, and as a precursor to some ionic liquids. It is a fundamental nitrogen heterocycle and as such mimics for various nucleoside bases as well as histidine and histamine, ==Basicity== With the N-methyl group, this particular derivative of imidazole cannot tautomerize. It is slightly more basic than imidazole, as indicated by the pKa's of the conjugate acids of 7.0 and 7.4.〔Albert, A., Heterocyclic Chemistry, 2nd ed.; 1968 Athlone Press, ISBN 0-485-11092-X〕 Methylation also provides a significantly lower melting point, which makes 1-methylimidazole a useful solvent. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「1-Methylimidazole」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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