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__NOTOC__ Year 1157 (MCLVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. == Events == * January 12–March 16 – Caliph Al-Muqtafi successfully defended Baghdad against the coalition forces of Sultan Muhammad of Hamadan, and Atabeg Qutb-adin of Mosul * Albert I of Brandenburg begins his ruthless program to pacify the Slavic region. * June 11 – Albert I of Brandenburg, also called, The Bear (Ger: Albrecht der Bär), becomes the founder of the Margraviate of Brandenburg, Germany and the first Margrave. * August 21 – Sancho III and Ferdinand II, the sons of King Alfonso VII of Castile, divide his kingdom between them upon his death. * October 23 – Battle of Grathe Heath: A civil war in Denmark ends with the death of King Sweyn III. Valdemar I of Denmark becomes king of all Denmark and restores and rebuilds the country. * Henry II of England grants a charter to the merchants of Lincoln (approximate date). * Henry II of England invades Wales and is defeated at the Battle of Ewloe by Owain Gwynedd. * Nur ad-Din Zengi besieged the Knights Hospitaller in the crusader fortress of Banyas, routed a relief army led by King Baldwin III of Jerusalem, and took Grand Master Bertrand de Blanquefort prisoner. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「1157」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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