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__NOTOC__ Year 1194 (MCXCIV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. == Events == * February 4 – King Richard I of England is ransomed from Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor. * c. February 10 – Henry Marshal is nominated Bishop of Exeter in England. * March 10 – Sultan Toghrul III is defeated and killed in battle with Ala ad-Din Tekish near Rey in Persia, ending the Seljuq dynasty of Hamedan; the Great Seljuq Empire passes to the Khwarazmian dynasty. * March 12–28 – King Richard returns to England and besieges Nottingham Castle to reclaim it from his brother John. * April 17 – Second coronation of Richard I at Winchester. * May 2 – The port of Portsmouth in England is granted a Royal Charter. * May 12 – After settling affairs in England, Richard I leaves for Barfleur in Normandy to reclaim lands lost to Philip II of France.〔 * June 10 – A fire at Chartres Cathedral leads to the start of its rebuilding. * July 3 – Battle of Fréteval: Richard I of England reconquers his French fiefdoms from Philip II.〔 * July 5 – Emperor Guangzong of Song China is forced to give up his throne. * November 20 – Palermo in Sicily falls to Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor. * December 25 – Henry VI is crowned king of Sicily. * The Danes attack Estonia. * Ordinance of the Jewry in England: Strict records are to be kept of financial transactions by Jews in England for taxation purposes. * The Yellow River of China experiences a major course change, taking over the Huai River drainage system for the next 700 years. * Beginning of a three-year famine in Northern France due to catastrophic rains and hail storms. * Hunac Ceel drives the Itza out of Chichen Itza, forcing them to start the Itza Kingdom on Lake Peten Itza. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「1194」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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