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120-cell : ウィキペディア英語版
120-cell

In geometry, the 120-cell is the convex regular 4-polytope with Schläfli symbol . It is also called a C120, hecatonicosachoron, dodecacontachoron and hecatonicosahedroid.〔Matila Ghyka, ''The Geometry of Art and Life'' (1977), p.68〕
The boundary of the 120-cell is composed of 120 dodecahedral cells with 4 meeting at each vertex.
It can be thought of as the 4-dimensional analog of the dodecahedron and has been called a dodecaplex (short for "dodecahedral complex"), hyperdodecahedron, polydodecahedron. Just as a dodecahedron can be built up as a model with 12 pentagons, 3 around each vertex, the ''dodecaplex'' can be built up from 120 dodecahedra, with 3 around each edge.
The Davis 120-cell, introduced by , is a compact 4-dimensional hyperbolic manifold obtained by identifying opposite faces of the 120-cell, whose universal cover gives the regular honeycomb of 4-dimensional hyperbolic space.
== Elements ==

*There are 120 cells, 720 pentagonal faces, 1200 edges, and 600 vertices.
*There are 4 dodecahedra, 6 pentagons, and 4 edges meeting at every vertex.
*There are 3 dodecahedra and 3 pentagons meeting every edge.
*The dual polytope of the 120-cell is the 600-cell.
*The vertex figure of the 120-cell is a tetrahedron.
*The dihedral angle (angle between facet hyperplanes) of the 120-cell is 144°〔Coxeter, Regular polygons, p.293〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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