翻訳と辞書 ・ 2,4-Diacetylphloroglucinol ・ 2,4-diaminopentanoate dehydrogenase ・ 2,4-Diaminopyrimidine ・ 2,4-Diaminotoluene ・ 2,4-dichlorobenzoyl-CoA reductase ・ 2,4-Dichlorobenzyl alcohol ・ 2,4-Dichlorophenol ・ 2,4-dichlorophenol 6-monooxygenase ・ 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid ・ 2,4-Dihydroxy-1,4-benzoxazin-3-one-glucoside dioxygenase ・ 2,4-Dihydroxy-7-methoxy-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-3(4H)-one 2 -D-glucosyltransferase ・ 2,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid ・ 2,4-Dimethoxybenzaldehyde ・ 2,4-Dimethyl-6-tert-butylphenol ・ 2,4-Dinitroanisole ・ 2,4-Dinitrochlorobenzene ・ 2,4-Dinitrophenol ・ 2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazine ・ 2,4-Dinitrophenylmorphine ・ 2,4-Dinitrotoluene ・ 2,4-Dithiapentane ・ 2,4-DNP ・ 2,4-Xylidine ・ 2,5-Bis(hydroxymethyl)furan ・ 2,5-diamino-6-(ribosylamino)-4(3H)-pyrimidinone 5'-phosphate reductase ・ 2,5-Diamino-6-hydroxy-4-(5-phosphoribosylamino)pyrimidine ・ 2,5-Diaminotoluene ・ 2,5-diaminovalerate transaminase ・ 2,5-Dichloroaniline ・ 2,5-didehydrogluconate reductase
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2,4-Dinitrochlorobenzene : ウィキペディア英語版 | 2,4-Dinitrochlorobenzene
|Section2= |Section4= }} 2,4-Dinitrochlorobenzene (DNCB) is an organic compound with the formula (O2N)2C6H3Cl. It is a yellow solid that is soluble in organic solvents. It is an important intermediate for the industrial production of other compounds.〔Gerald Booth (2007). "Nitro Compounds, Aromatic". In: ''Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry''. John Wiley & Sons: New York. 〕 DNCB is produced commercially by the nitration of p-nitrochlorobenzene with a mixture of nitric and sulfuric acids. Other methods afford the compound less efficiently include the chlorination of dinitrobenzene, nitration of o-nitrochlorobenzene and the dinitration of chlorobenzene. ==Uses== By virtue of the two nitro groups, the chloride is susceptible to nucleophilic substitution. In this way, the compound is a precursor to many other compounds. Base gives the dinitrophenol, ammonia the dinitroaniline, methoxide the dinitroanisole, and amines the secondary amines.
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