翻訳と辞書 ・ 2,4-diaminopentanoate dehydrogenase ・ 2,4-Diaminopyrimidine ・ 2,4-Diaminotoluene ・ 2,4-dichlorobenzoyl-CoA reductase ・ 2,4-Dichlorobenzyl alcohol ・ 2,4-Dichlorophenol ・ 2,4-dichlorophenol 6-monooxygenase ・ 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid ・ 2,4-Dihydroxy-1,4-benzoxazin-3-one-glucoside dioxygenase ・ 2,4-Dihydroxy-7-methoxy-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-3(4H)-one 2 -D-glucosyltransferase ・ 2,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid ・ 2,4-Dimethoxybenzaldehyde ・ 2,4-Dimethyl-6-tert-butylphenol ・ 2,4-Dinitroanisole ・ 2,4-Dinitrochlorobenzene ・ 2,4-Dinitrophenol ・ 2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazine ・ 2,4-Dinitrophenylmorphine ・ 2,4-Dinitrotoluene ・ 2,4-Dithiapentane ・ 2,4-DNP ・ 2,4-Xylidine ・ 2,5-Bis(hydroxymethyl)furan ・ 2,5-diamino-6-(ribosylamino)-4(3H)-pyrimidinone 5'-phosphate reductase ・ 2,5-Diamino-6-hydroxy-4-(5-phosphoribosylamino)pyrimidine ・ 2,5-Diaminotoluene ・ 2,5-diaminovalerate transaminase ・ 2,5-Dichloroaniline ・ 2,5-didehydrogluconate reductase ・ 2,5-Dihydrofuran
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2,4-Dinitrophenol : ウィキペディア英語版 | 2,4-Dinitrophenol
|Section2= |Section7= }} 2,4-Dinitrophenol (2,4-DNP or simply DNP) is an organic compound with the formula HOC6H3(NO2)2. It is a yellow, crystalline solid that has a sweet, musty odor. It sublimes, is volatile with steam, and is soluble in most organic solvents as well as aqueous alkaline solutions.〔Budavari, Susan(ed); O'Neil, Maryadele J(ed); Heckelman, Patricia E(red). "The Merck Index" Rahway, NJ; Merck & Co; 1989. () p.〕 It is a precursor to other chemicals and is biochemically active, inhibiting energy (ATP) production in cells with mitochondria. Its use in high doses as a dieting aid has been identified with severe side-effects, including a number of deaths.〔(Summary of previously published fatalities relating to exposure to DNP including basic demographics, amount of exposure and maximal temperature recorded pre-death )〕 ==Synthesis== DNP is produced by hydrolysis of 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene.〔Gerald Booth "Nitro Compounds, Aromatic" in "Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry" 2007; Wiley-VCH, Weinheim. 〕
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