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・ 2,5-Furandicarboxylic acid
・ 2,5-Xylidine
・ 2,500 year celebration of the Persian Empire
・ 2,6-beta-fructan 6-levanbiohydrolase
・ 2,6-Di-tert-butylphenol
・ 2,6-Di-tert-butylpyridine
・ 2,6-Diacetylpyridine
・ 2,6-Diaminopurine
・ 2,6-Dichlorobenzonitrile
・ 2,6-Dichlorophenol
・ 2,6-Dihydroxybenzoic acid
・ 2,6-dihydroxypseudooxynicotine hydrolase
・ 2,6-Dihydroxypyridine
・ 2,6-dihydroxypyridine 3-monooxygenase
・ 2,6-Dimethoxybenzoquinone
2,6-Dimethylnaphthalene
・ 2,6-Dimethylpiperidine
・ 2,6-dioxo-6-phenylhexa-3-enoate hydrolase
・ 2,6-Lutidine
・ 2,6-Naphthalenedicarboxylic acid
・ 2,6-Pyridinedicarbothioic acid
・ 2,6-Xylenol
・ 2,6-Xylidine
・ 2,7,4'-Trihydroxyisoflavanone 4'-O-methyltransferase
・ 2,7-Dihydrothiepine
・ 2,8-Dihydroxyadenine
・ 2,alpha-DMT
・ 2,N,N-TMT
・ 2- and 4-Quinolones
・ 2-(1,2-epoxy-1,2-dihydrophenyl)acetyl-CoA isomerase


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2,6-Dimethylnaphthalene : ウィキペディア英語版
2,6-Dimethylnaphthalene

2,6-Dimethylnaphthalene (2,6-DMN) is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon. It is one of the many possible dimethylnaphthalene isomers which are derived from naphthalene by the addition of two methyl groups. 2,6-DMN is of commercial importance as a starting material for high-performance polyester fibers and films. Polyethylene naphthalate (PEN) is made using the oxidation product of 2,6- DMN.
==Synthesis==
Alkylated naphthalenes (methyl-, dimethyl-, and poly-methyl naphthalenes, thus including 2,6-DMN) are found in low concentrations in crude oil and coal tar. Separation is difficult, expensive, and requires a number of operations such as selective crystallization and adsorption, in addition to any isomerization reactions. There has been a search for suitable synthetic routes to 2,6-DMN.
In the "alkenylation process" butadiene (1) and ''o''-xylene (2) are used, which react to form 5-(orthotolyl)pent-2-ene (OTP, 3). OTP is subsequently cyclized to 1,5-dimethyltetraline (4). Dehydrogenation then provides 1,5-dimethylnaphthalene (1,5-DMN, 5). Finally, 1,5-DMN is isomerized to 2,6-DMN (6). In the final step, other mono-, di-, and tri-ethylnaphthalenes are formed. More work is therefore required in separation of the mixture, which is done by selective crystallization.
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抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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