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・ 2-Amino-4-hydroxy-6-pyrophosphoryl-methylpteridine
・ 2-Amino-5-formylamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one
・ 2-amino-5-formylamino-6-ribosylaminopyrimidin-4(3H)-one 5'-monophosphate deformylase
・ 2-Aminoacridine
・ 2-aminoadipate transaminase
・ 2-aminobenzenesulfonate 2,3-dioxygenase
・ 2-Aminoethoxydiphenyl borate
・ 2-aminoethylphosphonate—pyruvate transaminase
・ 2-aminohexano-6-lactam racemase
・ 2-aminohexanoate transaminase
・ 2-Aminoindane
・ 2-Aminoisobutyric acid
・ 2-aminomuconate deaminase
・ 2-Aminomuconic acid
・ 2-Aminomuconic semialdehyde
2-Aminophenol
・ 2-Aminopurine
・ 2-Aminopyridine
・ 2-Aminotetralin
・ 2-Arachidonoylglycerol
・ 2-Arachidonyl glyceryl ether
・ 2-Azetidinone
・ 2-Benzylpiperidine
・ 2-bit
・ 2-bridge knot
・ 2-Bromo-1-chloropropane
・ 2-Bromo-4,5-methylenedioxyamphetamine
・ 2-Bromo-LSD
・ 2-Bromobutane
・ 2-Bromobutyric acid


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2-Aminophenol : ウィキペディア英語版
2-Aminophenol

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2-Aminophenol is an organic compound with the formula C6H4(OH)NH2. Along with its isomer 4-aminophenol, it is an amphoteric molecule and a reducing agent. It is a useful reagent for the synthesis of dyes and heterocyclic compounds.〔Mitchell, S.C. & Waring, R.H. "Aminophenols." In Ullmann’s Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry; 2002 Wiley-VCH, .〕 Reflecting its slight hydrophilic character, white powder is moderately soluble in alcohols and can be recrystallised from hot water.
== Synthesis and structure==
2-Aminophenol (and its isomer, 4-aminophenol) is industrially synthesized by reducing the corresponding nitrophenol by hydrogen in the presence of various catalysts. The nitrophenols can also be reduced with iron.〔
The compound exhibits intra- and intermolecular hydrogen bond involving the neighbouring amine and hydroxyl groups. As a result, 2-aminophenol has a rather high melting point compared to other compounds with a similar molecular mass such as methylphenol.〔Reference Handbook of Fine Chemicals, Acros Organics Publishers, Fisher Scientific UK, (2007), www.acros.com〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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