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2-acetyl-1-pyrroline : ウィキペディア英語版 | 2-Acetyl-1-pyrroline
|Section2= }} 2-Acetyl-1-pyrroline, abbreviated 2AP, with the IUPAC name 1-(3,4-dihydro-2''H''-pyrrol-5-yl)ethanone, is an aroma compound and flavor that gives white bread, jasmine rice and basmati rice, the spice ''pandan'' (''Pandanus amaryllifolius''), and ''bread flowers'' (''Vallaris glabra'') their customary smell. 2-Acetyl-1-pyrroline and its structural homolog, 6-acetyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridine of similar smell, can be formed by Maillard reactions during heating of food such as the baking of bread dough. Both compounds have odor thresholds below 0.06 ng/l. == Structure and properties == 2-Acetyl-1-pyrroline is a substituted pyrroline and a cyclic imine as well as a ketone.
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