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・ 31 March Incident
・ 31 Minutes to Takeoff
・ 31 Minutos
・ 31 Minutos (album)
・ 31 minutos, la película
・ 31 Monocerotis
・ 31 North 62 East
・ 31 Orionis
・ 31 Pegasi
・ 31 Persei
・ 31 Senior High School Jakarta
・ 31 Squadron
・ 31 Squadron SAAF
・ 31 Tannery Project
・ 31 Vulpeculae
31-bit
・ 310
・ 310 (disambiguation)
・ 310 BC
・ 310 helix
・ 310 Margarita
・ 310 Motoring
・ 310 West Church Street Apartments
・ 3100 W. Big Beaver Road
・ 3102 aluminium alloy
・ 3102 Krok
・ 3103 Eger
・ 3109 Machin
・ 310s
・ 310s BC


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31-bit : ウィキペディア英語版
31-bit

In computer architecture, 31-bit integers, memory addresses, or other data units are those that are 31 bits wide. Perhaps the only computing architecture based on 31-bit addressing is one of computing's most famous and most profitable. In 1983, IBM introduced 31-bit addressing in the System/370-XA mainframe architecture as an upgrade to the 24-bit physical and virtual, and transitional 24-bit-virtual/26-bit physical, addressing of earlier models. This enhancement allowed address spaces to be 128 times larger, permitting programs to address memory above 16 MiB (referred to as "above the line").
== Architecture ==

In the System/360 and early System/370 architectures, the general purpose registers were 32 bits wide, the machine did 32-bit arithmetic operations, and addresses were always stored in 32-bit words, so the architecture was considered 32-bit, but the machines ignored the top 8 bits of the address resulting in 24-bit addressing. With the XA extension, no bits in the word were ignored.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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