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Nkm wz.38 FK
The Nkm wz.38 FK (Polish military acronym meaning ''Heaviest Machine Gun Mark 1938'') was a 20mm heavy machine gun (autocannon by modern terminology) produced in inter-war Poland. It was used both in anti-air and anti-tank role, it was also adapted to tank use and mounted on some TKS tankettes. Mass-produced in 1938 and 1939, it was used extensively during the September Campaign.
== Name ==
In line with other arms design of the epoch, the Nkm wz.38 FK was a code-name rather than a proper name of the weapon. The Nkm acronym stands for (ポーランド語:najcięższy karabin maszynowy), literally ''the heaviest machine gun'' (i.e. heavier than standard contemporary heavy machine guns using standard rifle cartridges such as the 7.92 Mauser, .303 British or 7.62×54mmR). The second part of the name, wz. 38 stands for (ポーランド語:wzór 38), that is Mark 1938, referring to the year the weapon was submitted to the military for testing or the year the weapon was designed. Finally, when more than one weapon of certain type was conceived in the same year, additional designation was added at the end to differentiate between various types. In this case the FK stood for Fabryka Karabinów, the Warsaw-based state-owned rifle factory.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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