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|}} | operating_income = |}} | net_income = |}} | assets = |}} | equity = |}} |num_employees = 88,000 (August 2013)〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=3M 2011 Annual Report, Form 10-K, Filing Date Feb 16, 2012 )〕 |homepage = }} The 3M Company, formerly known as the Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company, is an American multinational conglomerate corporation based in Maplewood, Minnesota, a suburb of St. Paul.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=3M CENTER, BLDG. maplewood 55144 - Google Maps )〕 With US$30 billion(£20 billion) in annual sales, 3M employs 88,000 people worldwide and produces more than 55,000 products, including: adhesives, abrasives, laminates, passive fire protection, dental and orthodontic products, electronic materials, medical products, car-care products (sun films, polish, wax, car shampoo, treatment for the exterior, interior and the under chassis rust protection),〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=3M U.S.: Health Care )〕 electronic circuits, and optical films. 3M has operations in more than 65 countries including 29 international companies with manufacturing operations and 35 companies with laboratories. 3M products are available for purchase through distributors and retailers in more than 200 countries, and online directly from the company. ==History== Five businessmen founded 3M in Two Harbors, Minnesota, in 1902.〔"3M." Company Profiles for Students. Gale. 1999. Retrieved October 4, 2012, from (HighBeam Research )〕 Originally a mining venture, the goal was to mine corundum, but this failed because the mine's mineral holdings were anorthosite, which had no commercial value.〔 Co-founder John Dwan solicited funds in exchange for stock and Edgar Ober and Lucius Ordway took over the company in 1905.〔 The company moved to Duluth and began research and producing sandpaper products.〔 William L. McKnight, later a key executive, joined the company in 1907, and A. G. Bush joined in 1909.〔 3M finally became financially stable in 1916 and was able to pay dividends.〔 The company moved to St. Paul, where it remained for 52 years before outgrowing the campus and moving to its current headquarters at 3M Centre in Maplewood, Minnesota. The new Maplewood campus is and has over 50 buildings, including an Innovation Center that displays products 3M has taken to market. The company began by mining stone from quarries for use in grinding wheels. Struggling with quality and marketing of its products, management supported its workers to innovate and develop new products, which became its core business. Twelve years after its inception, 3M developed its first exclusive product: Three-M-ite cloth. Other innovations in this era included masking tape, waterproof sandpaper, and Scotch brand tapes. By 1929, 3M had made its first moves toward international expansion by forming Durex to conduct business in Europe. The same year, the company’s stock was first traded over the counter and in 1946 listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). The company is currently a component of the Dow Jones Industrial Average and of the S&P 500. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「3M」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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