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4B3T
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4B3T : ウィキペディア英語版
4B3T

4B3T, which stands for 4 (four) Binary 3 (three) Ternary, is a line encoding scheme used for ISDN PRI interface. 4B3T represents four binary bits using three pulses.
==Description==
It uses three states:
* + (positive pulse),
* 0 (no pulse), and
* − (negative pulse).
This means we have 24 = 16 input combinations to represent, using 33 = 27 output combinations. 000 is not used to avoid long periods without a transition. To achieve an overall zero DC bias, 6 triplets are used which have no DC component (0+−, 0−+, +0−, −0+, +−0, −+0), and the remaining 20 are grouped into 10 pairs with differing disparity (e.g. ++− and −−+). When transmitting, the DC bias is tracked and a combination chosen that has a DC component of the opposite sign to the running total.
This mapping from 4 bits to 3 ternary states is given in a table known as Modified Monitoring State 43 (MMS43).
A competing encoding technique, used for the ISDN basic rate interface where 4B3T is not used, is 2B1Q.
The sync sequence used is the 11-symbol Barker code, +++−−−+−−+− or its reverse, −+−−+−−−+++.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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