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5-APB
5-APB (5-(2-aminopropyl)benzofuran, 1-benzofuran-5-ylpropan-2-amine, benzofury) is a triple monoamine reuptake inhibitor with Ki values of 180, 265 and 811 nM for NET, DAT and SERT respectively as well as being a potent agonist for the 5-HT2A and 5-HT2B receptors (Ki of 14nM at 5-HT2B).〔Dawson P, Opacka-Juffry J, Moffatt JD, Daniju Y, Dutta N, Ramsey J, Davidson C. The effects of benzofury (5-APB) on the dopamine transporter and 5-HT2-dependent vasoconstriction in the rat. ''Progress in Neuropsychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry''. 2014 Jan 3;48:57-63. doi: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2013.08.013. PMID 24012617〕 This agonism for 5-HT2B makes it likely that 5-APB would be cardiotoxic with long term use, as seen in other 5-HT2B agonists such as fenfluramine and MDMA. The subjective effects and structure-activity relationship suggest that 5-APB is also a monoamine releasing agent. 5-APB is commonly found as the succinate and hydrochloride salt. The hydrochloride salt is 10% more potent by mass and doses should be adjusted accordingly. 5-APB is also an agonist of the 5-HT2C receptor as well as a triple monoamine reuptake inhibitor.〔 It has been sold as a designer drug since 2010.〔(EMCDDA–Europol 2010 Annual Report on the implementation of Council Decision 2005/387/JHA )〕 ==Detection== A forensic standard of 5-APB is available, and the compound has been posted on the Forendex website of potential drugs of abuse.〔Southern Association of Forensic Scientists, http://forendex.southernforensic.org/index.php/detail/index/1135〕 The US Department of Justice and DEA have also conducted studies concerning the detection of 5-APB.〔USDOJ/DEA, http://www.justice.gov/dea/pr/microgram-journals/2011/mj8-2_62-74.pdf〕
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