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| years_active = 1987–present | label = | associated_acts = | website = | current_members = *Graham Massey *Andrew Barker | past_members = *Martin Price *Gerald Simpson Darren Partington 〔(808 State DJ Darren Partington jailed for drug dealing ) ''BBC News'', 9 January 2015. Retrieved 9 January 2015.〕 }} 808 State are a British electronic music group, formed in 1987 in Manchester, taking their name from the Roland TR-808 drum machine and their common state of mind. They were formed by Graham Massey, Martin Price and Gerald Simpson, and they released their debut album, ''Newbuild'', in September 1988.〔 The band secured commercial success in 1989, when their song "Pacific State" was picked up by BBC Radio 1 DJ Gary Davies.〔IMO Records. ("808 State Biography" ), ''IMO Records'', London, Retrieved on 25 January 2012.〕 ==History== Martin Price was the owner of a record store, Eastern Bloc, and was also the founder of the independent record label, Creed.〔 Customers Graham Massey and Gerald Simpson joined with Price to form a hip-hop group called Hit Squad Manchester. Soon after, the band shifted to an acid house sound, recording the debut ''Newbuild'' in 1988, while using the name 808 State for the first time. ''Newbuild'' was released on Price's own record label. In an interview with ''Mojo'' magazine in 2005, Graham Massey explained that the album was recorded over the course of a winter weekend in January 1988 at Spirit Studios, Manchester. The album was named after a Bolton housing co-operative. The record was re-released in 2005 on Aphex Twin's Rephlex Records. Aphex Twin was a huge fan of the record: "It was the next step after Chicago acid, and as much as I loved that, I could relate much better to 808 State. It seemed colder and more human at the same time." Around the same time, the band also recorded an acid house version of New Order's "Blue Monday". A favourite at The Haçienda's Hot Night, the recording was believed lost until Autechre's Sean Booth asked Massey to dig through his archive of old material. The record was released in 2004 by Rephlex Records. "We didn’t put a lot of thought into it but maybe that’s its charm," said Massey at the time. Massey had been a member of the band Aqua in the 1970s, along with the violinist Graham Clark, a former pupil of Manchester Grammar School. The band's song "Pacific State" was released as a single, peaking at #10 in the UK Singles Chart.〔 Simpson left the group in 1989 to form his own solo project, A Guy Called Gerald. At this point, the remaining personnel enlisted DJs Andrew Barker and Darren Partington, known as the Spinmasters, and recorded the EP, ''Quadrastate'' in July 1989.〔 ''Ninety'' was released in December 1989. MC Tunes worked with the band on the 1990 album, ''The North At Its Heights''. The album was a moderate success, reaching #26 in the UK Albums Chart,〔 and also saw a European and Japanese release. It spawned three UK singles, "The Only Rhyme That Bites" – featuring a sample of "The Big Country" performed by The City of Prague Philharmonic – (UK #10), "Tunes Splits the Atom" (UK #18) and "Primary Rhyming" (UK #67).〔 The first two issues credited MC Tunes versus 808 State, whilst the latter was simply MC Tunes.〔 Tunes later returned in 1996 to work with on a new track, "Pump", taken from 808 State's album ''Thermo Kings''. 808 State's next album was released in 1991, ''Ex:el'', which featured vocals from Bernard Sumner and Björk. Other hits included "In Yer Face" (UK #9), "Cubik Olympic" (UK #10) and "Lift" (UK #38).〔 In October 1991, Price left the group to perform solo production work, eventually forming his own label, Sun Text. The remaining members released a fourth album called ''Gorgeous'', and after that, did some remix work for David Bowie, Soundgarden, and other performers, before returning with the album entitled ''Don Solaris'' in 1996. It featured contributions from James Dean Bradfield, who sung vocals on "Lopez", which reached #20 in the UK Singles Chart.〔 This song was remixed by Brian Eno. The song "Bond" featured vocals by Mike Doughty from the band Soul Coughing and "Azura" featured Lou Rhodes from Lamb. They released a greatest hits compilation album, ''808:88:98'' in 1998. In 2000, ''Newbuild'' was re-released. Some of the band's work, particularly in the albums ''Ex:el'' and ''Gorgeous'' show their new wave influences by sampling or featuring new wave icons such as Bernard Sumner on the song "Spanish Heart" and Ian McCulloch on "Moses". The song "Contrique" samples the bassline to Joy Division's "She's Lost Control" and "10 X 10" is a gospel-house track built on the foundation of The Jam's "Start!". In 2003, they released ''Outpost Transmission'' which featured guest collaborations from the Alabama 3 and Guy Garvey from Elbow. In May 2008, the re-issue of the album ''Quadrastate'' completed a trilogy of pre-ZTT releases on CD for the first time. The band is still active, touring and performing DJ sets. In January 2015, Partington was jailed for 18 months for dealing in heroin and crack cocaine.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「808 State」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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