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A-Ronne (Berio)
''A–Ronne'' is a composition for unaccompanied vocal ensemble by the Italian composer Luciano Berio.
Composed in 1974 and revised in 1975, the work is partly a setting of words by the Italian avant-garde poet Edoardo Sanguineti. Berio elaborates Sanguineti's work with extracts from and allusions to a host of other texts, including various translations of The Bible (St. John's Gospel), works by Dante (''The Divine Comedy''), Goethe (''Faust''), Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels (''The Communist Manifesto''), T.S. Eliot ("East Coker" from ''Four Quartets''), James Joyce (''Finnegan's Wake''), Samuel Beckett (''Endgame''), Roland Barthes (an essay on Georges Bataille) and also correspondence between Sanguineti and the composer.〔Horvath, Nina (2009) 'The “Theatre of the Ear”: Analyzing Berio’s Musical Documentary ''A–Ronne'' ', ''Musicological Explorations'' 10, University of Victoria.〕 The title of the piece is an extension of the term "from A to Z": in the old Italian alphabet the three signs ''ette'', ''conne'', ''ronne'' came after ''z''.〔http://www.dizionario.org/d/?pageurl=conne〕
Berio employs a wide range of vocalisations, from sung phrases to direct speech at various pitches and wordless intonations and inflexions. Although Sanguineti's poem is repeated several times throughout, it is usually indiscernible amongst the variety of textures. As such, Berio described the work as a “documentary on a poem by Edoardo Sanguineti, as one would say a documentary on a painting or an exotic country”. He also described it as a “theatre of the ear” in the style of late sixteenth-century Italian madrigal singing.〔Berio, Luciano (1990) Liner notes for CD release of ''A–Ronne'', Decca 425-620-2〕
The work is divided into six untitled sections, and lasts around half an hour. It was commissioned by Dutch Radio and premiered by Swingle II who recorded the revised version for Decca Records in London in 1975.
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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