|
}} | party_logo = | leader1_name = U Nu | leader1_title = Chairman | foundation = | dissolution = | predecessor = Anti-Fascist Organisation | ideology = Pro-independence movement Socialism | position = Left-wing | colours = Red | country = Burma }} The Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League ((ビルマ語:ဖက်ဆစ်ဆန့်ကျင်ရေး ပြည်သူ့လွတ်လပ်ရေး အဖွဲ့ချုပ်), ; abbreviated AFPFL), or ''hpa hsa pa la'' () by its Burmese acronym, was the main political alliance in Burma from 1945 until 1964. It was founded by the Communist Party of Burma (CPB) led by Thakin Soe, the Burma National Army (BNA) led by Aung San, and the People's Revolutionary Party (PRP) (later evolved into the Socialist Party), at a secret meeting in Pegu in August 1944 as the Anti-Fascist Organisation (AFO) to resist the Japanese occupation. The AFO was renamed the AFPFL after the defeat of Japan to resist the British colonial administration and achieve independence. ==Fight for independence== When in March 1945 Aung San led the BNA in a national uprising against the Japanese and the Burmese puppet government led by Dr Ba Maw, it was done in the name of a provisional government of the AFO led by Thakin Soe. After negotiations with the British, the AFO was transformed into a political party called the AFPFL. When Aung San left the army to re-enter the political arena as a civilian, he became the recognised leader and president of the AFPFL in January 1946. While often called a political party, the AFPFL was in fact more of a popular front organisation comprising many very different political parties held together by the common leadership of first Aung San and then U Nu. Its first general secretary was the communist leader Thakin Than Tun. Dissent and rifts began to appear in the AFPFL over the negotiations regarding strategy and more importantly the nature of independence on offer. Thakin Soe started a rebellion after splitting from the CPB forming a splinter group called the Red Flag Communist Party. The CPB, now dubbed the White Flag Communists, continued to co-operate with the AFPFL, but Than Tun was forced to resign as general secretary in July 1946 and replaced by the socialist Kyaw Nyein, after a split with Aung San and the rest. Aung San became the de facto premier of Burma in September 1946 when he accepted the British Governor's invitation to lead the Executive Council. The communists accused him and the others of selling out and settling for what they alleged a 'sham independence'. The CPB was then expelled from the AFPFL the following November. The AFPFL negotiated with the British total independence for Burma including the ethnic minorities, and Aung San succeeded in uniting the majority Burmans with the hills peoples at the Panglong Conference in February 1947. U Aung Zan Wai, U Pe Khin, Bo Hmu Aung, Sir Maung Gyi, Myoma U Than Kywe and Dr. Sein Mya Maung were among the negotiators of the historical Panglong Conference negotiated with Bamar representative General Aung San and other ethnic leaders in 1947. All these leaders unanimously decided to join the Union of Burma. Aung San was however assassinated together with six other members of his cabinet in July 1947. U Nu then became both the premier of Burma and leader of the party. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|