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The National Association of the Italian Partisans: Associazione Nazionale Partigiani d'Italia (ANPI), is an association founded by participants in the Italian resistance against the fascist and Nazi occupation during World War II. The ANPI was founded in Rome in 1944,〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.anpi.it/chi-siamo )〕 despite ongoing war in northern Italy. The association was constituted as a moral foundation on April 5, 1945. == History == The National Association of the Italian Partisans was created by volunteers who took part in the war in the central regions of the Italian peninsula. After the fall of the Italian Social Republic the ANPI spread over the country: as far as the southern tip of Italy, where resistance fights were rare, although this was where many of the partisans that fought in the center-north of Italy, Yugoslavia, Greece, France came from. On April 5, 1945, the day that the ANPI was recognized as a moral foundation, the association represented all the Italian partisans and it was managed by a council where all the different brigades that fought the war were present (Brigate Garibaldi, Ferruccio Parri’s Giustizia e libertà, independent, Brigate Matteotti, Mazzini and catholic partisans groups), but after the first national congress that took place in Rome in 1947, problems arose, due to the very different visions of internal and foreign politics. The intense discussions eventually caused the exit of same partisan groups: * in 1948, Independent and catholic groups created the FIVL: Italian Federazion Freedom’s volunteers (Federazione Italiana Volontari della Libertà) * in 1949, the groups related to Giustizia e Libertà, created the FIAP: Italian Federation of the Partisan Associations: (Federazione Italiana delle Associazioni Partigiane). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「ANPI」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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