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ATWA
ATWA (an acronym for Air, Trees, Water, Animals and All The Way Alive) stands for the uncompromsing ecological mandate propounded by the infamous American convict Charles Manson. ATWA names the interrelated life support systems of the Earth. Charles Manson and his associates, most notably Lynette Fromme and Sandra Good, use the term to name the forces of life which hold the balance of the Earth.〔
*''The Manson File'' by Nikolas Schreck (Amok Press, 1988, ISBN 094169304X)〕
==Origins==
Manson was paroled in 1967 and found a welcoming environment in the burgeoning counterculture. Together with a small retinue of disaffected young people, he took flight from the "madness of the cities" and established a communal colony at Spahn Ranch in the Santa Susana mountains outside of Los Angeles, California. The group began to make survivalist forays into Death Valley in order to scout out more remote areas of the desert, and in September 1969 some members attempted to thwart nearby road developments by deliberately setting an expensive piece of earth-moving equipment on fire. This early act of monkeywrenching occurred a number of years before the concept would be popularized by Edward Abbey, Dave Foreman, and other environmentalists.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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