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Aadorf : ウィキペディア英語版
Aadorf

Aadorf is a municipality in the district of Münchwilen in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland. In 1996 Ettenhausen, Guntershausen bei Aadorf and Wittenwil merged into Aadorf.〔(Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz ) published by the Swiss Federal Statistical Office accessed 14 January 2010〕
==History==
Aadorf is first mentioned in 886 as ''Ahadorf''.〔 The oldest record of Tänikon, now part of Ettenhausen, dates to 789 as ''Tanninchova''. Tänikon is also the site of the Tänikon monastery, founded in the 13th century. Aawangen is first mentioned in 844 as ''Oninwanc''. Ettenhausen is first mentioned in 1278 as ''Oetenhuse''. Guntershausen bei Aadorf is first mentioned in 1282 as ''Gundolthuser tal''. On 6 April 1358 the brothers Herman and Beringer ''von Landenberg'' and Hermann von Landenberg donated the church of Aadorf to the Rüti Abbey.
The territory of the municipality was enlarged in 1996, when it absorbed the neighboring municipalities of Aawangen, Ettenhausen, Guntershausen bei Aadorf and Wittenwil. As of 2008, it was the canton's seventh largest municipality.
Graves from the Hallstatt period were discovered near Elgg and west of Bruggwingert. The ''Bachwiesen'' archeological site has yielded scattered finds from the Bronze and Roman eras. The Church (current building from 1863–65) was founded in 840 by the Emperor, and in 886 it was mentioned as the as principal church of the Counts of Linzgau. The nearby older cemetery at Sonnhalde dates from the 7th and 8th Centuries. In 890, Count Udalrich IV established a clerical community that was affiliated with the church, for the care of his burial place. But by 894/895 this community had already transferred to the Abbey of St. Gall. The right to appoint the priest, was acquired by the Lords of Bernegg before 1304. In 1318, these rights transferred to Hermann of Hohenlandenberg-Greifensee, in 1349-50 they went to Rüti monastery and after the monastery's secularization in 1525 the rights went to Zurich.
After 1427, the dividing line between the territorial boundary of the counties of Kyburg and Thurgau (now the border between Canton Zurich, Thurgau) ran through the parish of Aadorf. During the Late Middle Ages the dominant landlord in Aadorf was the Abbey of St. Gallen. In 1413 the Abbey had to sell all their rights, except for the low justice rights in Tänikon Monastery, to other landholders. In 1528-29, the Protestant Reformation was introduced in Aadorf. As part of the Counter-Reformation Tänikon Monastery expanded.〔 During the wave of secularization that followed the Helvetic Republic, much of the monastery's land was nationalized. After 1804, they were virtually forbidden to accept any new novitiates. The Thurgau Cantonal Constitution of 1831 placed all the monastery's assets under state control. In 1836, the canton appointed a trustee and sold the monastery lands. In 1848 the Grand Council of Thurgau dissolved the monastery and took over the buildings. Two years later, 1850, they sold the monastery and chapel to the Planta family and the Tänikon parish church. The monastery was sold in 1936 to Otto Zuber and in 1969 it was taken over by the new ''Eidgenosenschaft Forschungsanstalt für Betriebswirtschaft und Landtechnik'' (Swiss Federal Institute of Business and Agriculture). In 2006 it became the ''Agrotechnorama'' Tänikon.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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