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Abanindranath Tagore (7 August 1871 – 5 December 1951) was the principal artist and creator of "Indian Society of Oriental Art". He was also the first major exponent of Swadeshi values in Indian art, thereby founding the influential Bengal school of art, which led to the development of modern Indian painting〔(Abanindranath Tagore, A Survey of the Master’s Life and Work by Mukul Dey ), reprinted from "Abanindra Number," ''The Visva-Bharati Quarterly,'' May – Oct. 1942.〕 He was also a noted writer, particularly for children. Popularly known as 'Aban Thakur', his books ''Rajkahini, Budo Angla, Nalak,'' and ''Khirer Putul'' are landmarks in Bengali language children's literature. Tagore sought to modernise Mughal and Rajput styles to counter the influence of Western models of art, as taught in Art Schools under the British Raj and developed the Indian style of painting, later known as Bengal school of art. Such was the success of Tagore's work that it was eventually accepted and promoted as a national Indian style within British art institutions under the epithet of Indian Society of Oriental Art. ==Personal life and background== Abanindranath Tagore was born in Jorasanko, Calcutta, British India to Gunendranath Tagore. His grandfather was Girindranath Tagore,the second son of "Prince" Dwarkanath Tagore. He was a member of the distinguished Tagore family, and a nephew of the poet Rabindranath Tagore. His grandfather and his elder brother Gaganendranath Tagore were also artists. Abanindranath Tagore learned art when studying at Sanskrit College, Kolkata in the 1880s. Around the age of twenty years of age, in 1890, Abanindranath attended the Calcutta School of Art where he learnt to use pastels from O. Ghilardi, and oil painting from Charles Palmer, European painters who taught in that institution. In 1889 he married Suhasini Devi, daughter of Bhujagendra Bhusan Chatterjee, a descendant of Prasanna Coomar Tagore. At this time he left the Sanskrit College after nine years of study and studied English as a special student at St. Xavier's College, which he attended for about a year and a half. He had a sister Sunayani Devi.〔http://cities.expressindia.com/fullstory.php?newsid=40949〕 Besides painting,"Aban thakur" Wrote beautiful stories like Raj kahini. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Abanindranath Tagore」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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