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Abheri : ウィキペディア英語版
Abheri


Abheri (pronounced ābhēri) is a raga in Carnatic music (musical scale of South Indian classical music). It is a ''Janya'' raga (derived scale), whose ''Melakarta'' raga (parent, also known as ''janaka'') is ''Kharaharapriya'', 22nd in the 72 ''Melakarta'' raga system.
''Bhimplasi'' (or ''Bheemplas'') of Hindustani music sounds pretty close to ''Abheri''.〔''Ragas in Carnatic music'' by Dr. S. Bhagyalekshmy, Pub. 1990, CBH Publications〕〔''Raganidhi'' by P. Subba Rao, Pub. 1964, The Music Academy of Madras〕
== Structure and Lakshana ==

Abheri is an ''audava-sampoorna'' raga. Its structure (ascending and descending scale) is as follows (see ''swaras in Carnatic music'' for details on below notation and terms):
* : S G2 M1 P N2 S
* : S N2 D2 P M1 G2 R2 S
The ''swaras'' in this scale are ''Chathusruthi Rishabham, Sadharana Gandharam, Suddha Madhyamam, Chathusruthi Dhaivatham'' and ''Kaisiki Nishadham''. In addition to these ''swaras'', there are ''gamakas'' which also form part of ''Abheri''. The ascending scale is same as that of ''Udayaravichandrika'' raga (also known as ''Shuddha Dhanyasi''), while the descending scale is that of ''Kharaharapriya'' raga.
There are some differing views on swaras in the scale of Abheri. It is considered a ''Bhashanga'' raga (scale has an ''anya swara'', that is, a note which is not in the parent ''melakarta'' raga, in this case ''Kharaharapriya'' raga), with introduction of ''Suddha Dhiavatham'' (D1) in some phrases of the raga.〔 A different view is that this raga is a ''janya'' of ''Natabhairavi'' (which has D1, ''suddha dhaivatham'', in place of D2), with D2 being the ''anya swara'' (external note).〔
This raga is closer to Bhagyasree as for Bhagyasree Gandharam is sung softly. Thus a subtle difference of Gandhara makes a listener to feel this raga as Bhagyasree.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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