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Abiotic component
In biology and ecology, abiotic components or abiotic factors are non-living chemical and physical parts of the environment that affect living organisms and the functioning of ecosystems. Abiotic factors and phenomena associated with them underpin all biology.
== Definition ==
In biology and ecology, abiotic components include physical conditions and non-living resources that affect living organisms in terms of growth, maintenance, and reproduction. Resources are distinguished as substances or objects in the environment required by one organism and consumed or otherwise made unavailable for use by other organisms.〔Ricklefs, R.E. 2005. ''The Economy of Nature, 6th edition''. WH Freeman, USA.〕〔Chapin, F.S. III, H.A. Mooney, M.C. Chapin, and P. Matson. 2011. Principles of terrestrial ecosystem ecology. Springer, New York.〕
Component degradation of a substance by chemical or physical processes, e.g. hydrolysis. All non-living components of an ecosystem is called abiotic components〔Water Quality Vocabulary. ISO 6107-6:1994.〕 to make it more easy you could just say that abiotic is non-living factors such as the atmosphere or water is a non-living substance.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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