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Abolition of the han system
The in the Empire of Japan and its replacement by a system of prefectures in 1871 was the culmination of the Meiji Restoration begun in 1868. Under the reform, all ''daimyo'' (feudal lords) were required to return their authority to the Emperor. The process was accomplished in several stages, resulting in a new centralized Meiji government and the replacement of the old feudal system with a new oligarchy.
==Boshin War==
After the defeat of forces loyal to the Tokugawa shogunate during the Boshin War in 1868, the new Meiji government confiscated all lands formerly under direct control of the Shogunate (''tenryō'') and lands controlled by daimyo who remained loyal to the Tokugawa cause. These lands accounted for approximately a quarter of the land area of Japan and were reorganized into prefectures with governors appointed directly by the central government.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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