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Abrau-Dyurso
Abrau-Dyurso or Abrau-Durso ((ロシア語:Абрау-Дюрсо)) is a rural locality (a ''selo'') under the administrative jurisdiction of the City of Novorossiysk in Krasnodar Krai, Russia. It is located on the shore of Lake Abrau, west of Novorossiysk. It should not be confused with the ''khutor'' of Dyurso,〔Resolution #2741-P of the Legislative Assembly of Krasnodar Krai of December 19, 2006 ''On Establishing the Borders of the City of Novorossiysk of Krasnodar Krai and of the Administrative-Territorial Units Under Its Jurisdiction''. Items 4.8 (Abrau-Dyurso) and 4.10 (Dyurso). ()〕 which is located to the south, where the Dyurso River enters the Black Sea, and which is sometimes incorrectly considered to be a part of Abrau-Dyurso.〔(Idisuda.ru ) 〕 Population:
==History==
The settlement was founded on November 25, 1870 as a royal winery which was to provide wine for the Tsar's household. These plans were brought to fruition twenty-one years later, when Prince Leo Galitzine, renowned for his Crimean vineyards of Massandra and Novy Svet, was appointed Surveyor of Imperial Vineyards at Abrau-Dyurso. It was he who brought to Russia a team of skilled winemakers from France. By 1897, Abrau-Dyurso boasted champagne cellars containing in excess of 13,000 bottles.
The Russian Revolution of 1917 brought an end to Abrau-Dyurso's prosperity, if only for a short time. The French specialists fled Russia, but their work was continued by their Russian apprentices. Throughout the Soviet period, Abrau-Dyurso was reputed for its sparkling wine, which was marketed under the name of Sovetskoye Shampanskoye ("Soviet Champagne"), or "champagne for the people".
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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