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Abraveses
Abraveses is a Freguesia in the municipality (''concelho'') of Viseu, in the Portuguese central subregion of Dão-Lafões. The population in 2011 was 8,539,〔(Instituto Nacional de Estatística (INE) ), Census 2011 results according to the 2013 administrative division of Portugal〕 in an area of 12.23 km².〔(Direção-Geral do Território )〕 Abraveses lies north of the centre of the city of Viseu, intimately linked to the historic settlement, and located along an extensive connection between Viseu-Castro Daire and Viseu-São Pedro do Sul.
==History==
Abraveses has historically been at the crossroads that linked Viseu and Porto, through Ribeira, Lava and Abraveses until Moselos, Travanca, Bodiosa, Gumiei and São Pedro do Sul.〔 The Roman road split near the bridge of São Pedro do Sul, to the Minho and Braga. But, the early settlement was also near the prehistoric castros of Santa Luzia and Senhora do Castro. ''Monte de Santa Luzia'', where the early castro was located, was until the 19th century called ''Monte de São Gens'', referring to the saint to which the chapel was devoted.〔
It was along the mount that the first settlements began in Viseu, around the 10th to 8th centuries BC.〔 It was a walled settlement, that was eventually abandoned, likely around the 1st century, when Roman forces opted to reorganize the politico-administrative and religious activities of the region, concentrating on Viseu.〔 One of the characteristics of the prehistoric peoples was the artesnal production of iron, from many of the implements discovered in the excavation of the settlement.〔
During the high Middle Ages, Abraveses was a rural village and place integrated into the parish of Santa Maria da Sé.〔 Through this it was linked ecclesiastically to the central parish of Viseu, until the 13th century. The region maintained its "special" agricultural economy, but also produced artisanal products to the markets of Viseu.〔 Traditionally, the area was also known for the numerous tamanqueiros which produced clogs or punches that were used by tinsmiths, blacksmiths and basket weavers who filled the fairs with their products and objects.〔 In the middle of the 20th century, a process of intense development began, based on the region's accessibility.
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