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Piruz Nahavandi
:''For the eighteenth Sasanian King of Persia see Peroz I.''
Pīrūz Nahāvandi ((ペルシア語:پیروز نهاوندی), ''Firuzan'' or ''Piruzān''), known in Arabic as ''‘Abū-Lū‘lū‘ah '' ((アラビア語:أبو لؤلؤة)) was a Sasanian soldier who served under the commander Rostam Farrokhzad, but was captured in the Battle of al-Qādisiyyah in 636 CE when the Sasanians were defeated by the Muslim army of Caliph `Umar ibn al-Khattāb on the western bank of the Euphrates River. After he was brought to Arabia, he managed to assassinate Umar in the Hijri year 23 (644–645).
==Move to Medina==
After his capture, Pirūz was given as a slave to al-Mughira ibn Shu'ba.〔Saheeh al-Tawtheeq, Seerah wa Hatat al Farooq, page 369〕 In addition to his military skills, Pirūz was apparently a skilled carpenter and artisan. According to one report he was involved in the design of a vertical-axis windmill.〔RJ Forbes. Studies in ancient technology. Vol. 9. Brill, 1964.〕 His master allowed him to live in his own household in the Islamic capital of Medina (although according to Ibn Sa'd, Mughira ibn Shu'ba, his owner who was also the governor of Basra, had written to 'Umar from Kufa; and then 'Umar had given Mughira special permission to send Pirūz to Medina, since captives were not permitted to live in Medina).〔'Umar ibn al-Khattab: His Life and Times, Volume 2, Dr. Ali Muhammad al-Sallabi, Page 282〕
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