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Abul-Abbas
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Abul-Abbas : ウィキペディア英語版
Abul-Abbas

Abul-Abbas (also Abul Abaz or Abulabaz) was an Asian elephant given to Carolingian emperor Charlemagne by the Abbasid caliph Harun al-Rashid. The elephant's name and events from his life are recorded in the Carolingian ''Annales regni Francorum,''〔''Annales regni francorum'' Anno 801 (, Monumenta Germaniae Historica edition)〕〔 (Eng. tr. of ''ARB'' = ''Royal Frankish Annals'')〕〔The ''Annales regni francorum'' Anno 802 gives "venit Isaac cum elefanto et ceteris muniberus, quae a rege Persarum missa sunt, et Aquisgrani omnia imperatori detulit; nomen elefanti erat Abul Abaz". Harun al Rashid is referred to as either the king of the Persians (ibid 801:116 "rex Persarum") or of the Saracenes (ibid 810:113 "ubi dum aliquot dies moraretur, elefant ille, quem ei Aaron rex Sarracenorum miserat, subita morte periit"〕 and he is mentioned in Einhard's ''Vita Karoli Magni''.〔Einhard (tr. )〕 However, no references to the gift or to interactions with Charlemagne have been found in Abbasid records.
==Contemporary accounts==


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