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| Academic discourse ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Academic discourse socialization
Academic discourse socialization is defined as one’s growing process to realize the academic discourse and reach the expectation of the academic community.
== Academic discourse ==
“Academic discourse refers to the ways of thinking and using language which exist in the academy.” 〔Hyland, K. (2009). Academic socialization. New York, NY: The Tower Building.〕 Discourse is not just “language” itself; discourse is language use that represents a person’s existence in the world. Thus, what one has said and written are significant to academic community, which also shows that the institution cannot exist without academic discourse. Academic discourse does not only function as a tool to convey one’s thoughts but also influences one’s formation of social identity, values, and world knowledge. The common ways to present academic discourse are through textbooks, conference presentations, dissertations, lectures, and research articles.
Students in the institution learn to display their thoughts through different types of academic discourse, such as classroom and conference presentations, assignments, and dissertations. In this way, they acquire social practice in the different academic fields, get to the heart of academic enterprise, and finally become a member of a social group.
Discourse conventions in a particular academic field are shaped by the ways of thinking of community members and the values they believe in. Written works and speeches are widely accepted if they are composed and delivered in a suitable way in terms of discourse conventions. The recognition of publication from academic community is regarded as the accomplishment of one’s academic life and the realization of academic discourse. It is highly motivated when one’s published paper was cited or further developed by community members because it is the evidence of acceptance. In order to get a reputation of the academic community, people make some contributions through publication to receive compliments.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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