翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Acetylenedicarboxylate decarboxylase ・ Acetylenedicarboxylic acid ・ Acetylenediol ・ Acetylenic ・ Acetylesterase ・ Acetylfentanyl ・ Acetylferrocene ・ Acetylgalactosaminyl-O-glycosyl-glycoprotein b-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase ・ Acetylgalactosaminyl-O-glycosyl-glycoprotein b-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase ・ Acetylglutamate kinase ・ Acetylglutamate synthetase ・ Acetylglycinamide chloral hydrate ・ Acetylide ・ Acetylindoxyl oxidase ・ Acetylleucine ・ Acetyllysine ・ Acetylmethadol ・ Acetylmethionine sulfoxide reductase ・ Acetylmorphine ・ Acetylmorphone ・ Acetylornithinase ・ Acetylornithine deacetylase ・ Acetylornithine transaminase ・ Acetylpropionyl ・ Acetylpropionylmorphine ・ Acetylputrescine deacetylase ・ Acetylpyrazine ・ Acetylpyruvate hydrolase ・ Acetylsalicylate deacetylase ・ Acetylsalicylic acid/dipyridamole Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Acetyllysine ： ウィキペディア英語版 Acetyllysine |Section1= |Section2= |Section3= }} Acetyllysine (or acetylated lysine) is an acetyl-derivative of the amino acid lysine. There are multiple forms of acetyllysine - this article refers to ''N''-ε-acetyl-L-lysine. The other form is ''N''-α-acetyl-L-lysine. In proteins, the acetylation of lysine residues is an important mechanism of epigenetics. It functions by regulating the binding of histones to DNA in nucleosomes and thereby controlling the expression of genes on that DNA. Non-histone proteins are acetylated as well. Unlike the functionally similar methyllysine, acetyllysine does not carry a positive charge on its side chain. Histone acetyltransferases (HATs) catalyze the addition of acetyl groups from acetyl-CoA onto certain lysine residues of histones and non-histone proteins. Histone deacetylases (HDACs) catalyze the removal of acetyl groups from acetylated lysines. Acetyllysine can be synthesized from lysine by the selective acetylation of the terminal amine group.〔For example: 〕 ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Acetyllysine」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.