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Achyranthes
・ Achyranthes aspera
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Achyranthes : ウィキペディア英語版
Achyranthes

''Achyranthes'' is a genus of medicinal and ornamental plants in the amaranth family, Amaranthaceae.
Species include:
* ''Achyranthes arborescens''
* ''Achyranthes aspera'' (= ''A. argentea'') (Sanskrit : apamarg (अपामार्ग))
* ''Achyranthes atollensis'' (extinct)
* ''Achyranthes bidentata''
* ''Achyranthes canescens''
* ''Achyranthes faureri''
* ''Achyranthes indica''
* ''Achyranthes japonica''
* ''Achyranthes longifolia''
* ''Achyranthes margaretarum''
* ''Achyranthes mutica''
* ''Achyranthes splendens''
* ''Achyranthes talbotii''
==Uses==
''A. bidentata'' is used in Traditional Chinese medicine. It inhibits collagen-induced arthritis and acute edema. Most significantly, two novel triterpene glycosides isolated from the plant have been shown to be 1,000 times more potent than Sialyl Lewis X (SleX), an important blood group antigen that inhibits excess recruitment of neutrophils to injured tissues. This property has made it useful for treating arthritis; when too many white blood cells are recruited to an injured joint the neutrophils attack and destroy healthy tissues, leading to conditions such as septic shock and rheumatoid arthritis.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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