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''Acianthera'' is a genus of orchids native to the tropical parts of the Western Hemisphere,〔(Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families )〕 especially Brazil.〔de Melo, M. C., Borba, E. L., & Paiva, E. A. S. (2010). (Morphological and histological characterization of the osmophores and nectaries of four species of ''Acianthera'' (Orchidaceae: Pleurothallidinae). ) ''Plant Systematics and Evolution'' 286(3-4), 141-51.〕 It was first described in 1842〔(Scheidweiler, Michael Joseph François. 1842. Allgemeine Gartenzeitung 10(37): 292 )〕 but was not widely recognized until recently. Most of the species formerly placed under ''Pleurothallis'' subgenus ''Acianthera''. This splitting is a result of recent DNA sequencing. ==Species== As of 2010 there are approximately 200 species in this genus.〔 Species include: *''Acianthera acuminatipetala'' (A.Samp.) Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 95: 253. 2004 *''Acianthera adamantinensis'' (Brade) F.Barros, Bradea 8(43): 294 (2002). *''Acianthera adiri'' (Brade) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 16(4): 241 (2001). *''Acianthera agathophylla'' (Rchb.f.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 16(4): 241 (2001). *''Acianthera alborosea'' (Kraenzl.) Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 95: 253. 2004 *''Acianthera aphthosa'' (Lindley) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 16(4): 242 (2001). *''Acianthera aurantiolateritia'' (Speg.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 16(4): 242 (2001). *''Acianthera aveniformis'' (Hoehne) C.N.Gonç. & Waechter, Hoehnea 31: 114 (2004). *''Acianthera bicarinata'' (Lindley) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 16(4): 242 (2001). *''Acianthera bicornuta'' (Barb.Rodr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 16(4): 242 (2001). *''Acianthera bidentula'' (Barb.Rodr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 16(4): 242 (2001). *''Acianthera binotii'' (Regel) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 16(4): 242 (2001). *''Acianthera bohnkiana'' Campacci & Baptista, (2004). *''Acianthera brachiloba'' (Hoehne) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 16(4): 242 (2001). *''Acianthera capanemae'' (Barb.Rodr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 16(4): 242 (2001). *''Acianthera caparaoensis'' (Brade) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 16(4): 242 (2001). *''Acianthera casapensis'' (Lindley) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 16(4): 242 (2001). *''Acianthera consimilis'' (Ames) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 16(4): 243 (2001). *''Acianthera crinita'' (Barb.Rodr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 16(4): 243 (2001). *''Acianthera cristata'' (Barb.Rodr.) Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 95: 253. 2004 *''Acianthera cryptophoranthoides'' (Loefgr.) F.Barros, Hoehnea 30(3): 185. 2003 (Dec. 2003 ) *''Acianthera discophylla'' (Luer & Carnevali) Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 95: 253. 2004 *''Acianthera duartei'' (Hoehne) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 16(4): 243 (2001). *''Acianthera exarticulata'' (Barb.Rodr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 16(4): 243 (2001). *''Acianthera fabiobarrosii'' (Borba & Semir) F.Barros & F.Pinheiro, Bradea 8(48): 329 (2002). *''Acianthera fockei'' (Lindley) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 16(4): 243 (2001). *''Acianthera glanduligera'' (Lindley) Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 95: 253. 2004 *''Acianthera glumacea'' (Lindley) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 16(4): 243 (2001). *''Acianthera gracilisepala'' (Brade) Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 95: 253. 2004 *''Acianthera guimaraensii'' (Brade) F.Barros, Bradea 8(43): 294 (2002). *''Acianthera heliconiscapa'' (Hoehne) F.Barros, Bradea 8(43): 294 (2002). *''Acianthera heringeri'' (Hoehne) F.Barros, Hoehnea 30(3): 185. 2003 *''Acianthera hoffmannseggiana'' (Rchb.f.) F.Barros, Hoehnea 30(3): 186. 2003 *''Acianthera hondurensis'' (Ames) Pridgeon & M.W. Chase *''Acianthera johannensis'' (Barb.Rodr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 16(4): 244 (2001). *''Acianthera klotzschiana'' (Rchb.f.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 16(4): 244 (2001). *''Acianthera lanceana'' (G.Lodd.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 16(4): 244 (2001). *''Acianthera leptotifolia'' (Barb.Rodr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 16(4): 244 (2001). *''Acianthera limae'' (Porto & Brade) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 16(4): 244 (2001). *''Acianthera luteola'' (Lindley) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 16(4): 244 (2001). *''Acianthera macropoda'' (Barb.Rodr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 16(4): 244 (2001). *''Acianthera macuconensis'' (Barb.Rodr.) F.Barros, Hoehnea 30(3): 186. 2003 *''Acianthera magalhanesii'' (Pabst) F.Barros, Hoehnea 30(3): 186. 2003 *''Acianthera malachantha'' (Rchb.f.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 16(4): 244 (2001). *''Acianthera marumbyana'' (Garay) Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 95: 254. 2004 *''Acianthera melachila'' (Barb.Rodr.) Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 95: 254. 2004 *''Acianthera micrantha'' (Barb.Rodr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 16(4): 244 (2001). *''Acianthera miqueliana'' (H.Focke) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 16(4): 244 (2001). *''Acianthera modestissima'' (Rchb.f. & Warm.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 16(4): 244 (2001). *''Acianthera murexoidea'' (Pabst) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 16(4): 245 (2001). *''Acianthera muscicola'' (Barb.Rodr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 16(4): 245 (2001). *''Acianthera nemorosa'' (Barb.Rodr.) F.Barros, Hoehnea 30(3): 186. 2003 *''Acianthera ochreata'' (Lindley) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 16(4): 245 (2001). *''Acianthera oligantha'' (Barb.Rodr.) F.Barros, Hoehnea 30(3): 186. 2003 *''Acianthera panduripetala'' (Barb.Rodr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 16(4): 245 (2001). *''Acianthera papillosa'' (Lindley) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 16(4): 245 (2001). *''Acianthera parahybunensis'' (Barb.Rodr.) Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 95: 254. 2004 *''Acianthera pardipes'' (Rchb.f.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 16(4): 245 (2001). *''Acianthera pavimentata'' (Rchb.f.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 16(4): 245 (2001). *''Acianthera pectinata'' (Lindley) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 16(4): 245 (2001). *''Acianthera prolifera'' (Herb. ex Lindley) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 16(4): 245 (2001). *''Acianthera pubescens'' (Lindley) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 16(4): 245 (2001). *''Acianthera ramosa'' (Barb.Rodr.) F.Barros, Hoehnea 30(3): 186. 2003 *''Acianthera recurva'' (Lindley) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 16(4): 246 (2001). *''Acianthera renipetala'' (Barb.Rodr.) Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 95: 254. 2004 *''Acianthera rodriguesii'' (Cogn.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 16(4): 246 (2001). *''Acianthera rostellata'' (Barb.Rodr.) Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 95: 254. 2004 *''Acianthera saundersiana'' (Rchb.f.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 16(4): 246 (2001). *''Acianthera saurocephala'' (G.Lodd.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 16(4): 246 (2001). *''Acianthera serpentula'' (Barb.Rodr.) F.Barros, Hoehnea 30(3): 187. 2003 *''Acianthera serrulatipetala'' (Barb.Rodr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 16(4): 246 (2001). *''Acianthera silvae'' (Luer & Toscano) Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 95: 254. 2004 *''Acianthera sonderiana'' (Rchb.f.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 16(4): 246 (2001). *''Acianthera spilantha'' (Babr.Rodr.) Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 112: 120 (2007). *''Acianthera strupifolia'' (Lindley) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 16(4): 246 (2001). *''Acianthera teres'' (Lindley) Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 95: 254. 2004 *''Acianthera translucida'' (Barb.Rodr.) Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 95: 254. 2004 *''Acianthera tricarinata'' (Poepp. & Endl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 16(4): 246 (2001). *''Acianthera tristis'' (Barb.Rodr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 16(4): 246 (2001). *''Acianthera violaceomaculata'' (Hoehne) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 16(4): 246 (2001). *''Acianthera wageneriana'' (Klotzsch) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 16(4): 247 (2001). *''Acianthera welsiae-windischiae'' (Pabst) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 16(4): 247 (2001). *''Acianthera yauaperyensis'' (Barb.Rodr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 16(4): 247 (2001). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Acianthera」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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