|
''Actinidia'' 〔''Sunset Western Garden Book,'' 1995:606–607〕 is a genus of woody and, with few exceptions, dioecious plants native to temperate eastern Asia, occurring throughout most of China, Taiwan, Korea and Japan, and extending north to southeast Siberia and south into Indochina. The genus includes shrubs growing to tall, and vigorous, strong-growing vines, growing up to in tree canopies. They mostly tolerate temperatures down to around −15°C (5°F), and some are much hardier. The leaves are alternate and simple, with a dentated margin and a long petiole. The flowers are solitary or in axillary cymes, usually white, with five small petals. Most of the species are dioecious with separate male and female plants, but some are monoecious. The fruit is a large berry containing numerous small seeds; in most species, the fruit is edible. In particular, this genus is known for the species ''Actinidia deliciosa'', the kiwifruit or Chinese gooseberry, and for the hardy ornamental ''A. kolomikta''. == Species == The 40–60 species of ''Actinidia'' include: *''Actinidia arguta'' – kokuwa, tara vine or hardy kiwi * *''A. arguta'' var. ''cordifolia'' * *''A. arguta'' var. ''giraldii'' * *''A. arguta'' var. ''nervosa'' * *''A. arguta'' var. ''purpurea'' *''Actinidia arisanensis'' *''Actinidia callosa'' * *''A. callosa'' var. ''acuminata'' * *''A. callosa'' var. ''discolor'' * *''A. callosa'' var. ''ephippioides'' * *''A. callosa'' var. ''formosana'' * *''A. callosa'' var. ''henryi'' * *''A. callosa'' var. ''strigillosa'' *''Actinidia carnosifolia'' * *''A. carnosifolia'' var. ''glaucescens'' *''Actinidia chengkouensis'' *''Actinidia chinensis'' * *''A. chinensis'' var. ''hispida'' * *''A. chinensis'' var. ''jinggangshanensis'' * *''A. chinensis'' var. ''setosa'' *''Actinidia chrysantha'' *''Actinidia cinerascens'' * *''A. cinerascens'' var. ''longipetiolata'' * *''A. cinerascens'' var. ''tenuifolia'' *''Actinidia cordifolia'' *''Actinidia coriacea'' *''Actinidia cylindrica'' * *''A. cylindrica'' f. ''obtusifolia'' *''Actinidia deliciosa'' – kiwifruit, mi hou tao or Chinese gooseberry *''Actinidia eriantha'' *''Actinidia farinosa'' *''Actinidia fasciculoides'' * *''A. fasciculoides'' var. ''cuneata'' * *''A. fasciculoides'' var. ''orbiculata'' *''Actinidia fortunatii'' *''Actinidia foveolata'' *''Actinidia fulvicoma'' * *''A. fulvicoma'' var. ''lanata'' * * *''A. fulvicoma'' var. ''lanata'' f. ''arachnoidea'' * * *''A. fulvicoma'' var. ''lanata'' f. ''hirsuta'' * *''A. fulvicoma'' var. ''pachyphylla'' *''Actinidia glauco-callosa-callosa'' *''Actinidia glaucophylla'' * *''A. glaucophylla'' var. ''asymmetrica'' * *''A. glaucophylla'' var. ''robusta'' *''Actinidia globosa'' *''Actinidia gracilis'' *''Actinidia grandiflora'' *''Actinidia hemsleyana'' * *''A. hemsleyana'' var. ''kengiana'' *''Actinidia henryi'' * *''A. henryi'' var. ''glabricaulis'' * *''A. henryi'' var. ''polyodonta'' *''Actinidia holotricha'' *''Actinidia hubeiensis'' *''Actinidia indochinensis'' *''Actinidia kolomikta'' *''Actinidia laevissima'' *''Actinidia lanceolata'' *''Actinidia latifolia'' * *''A. latifolia'' var. ''mollis'' *''Actinidia leptophylla'' *''Actinidia liangguangensis'' *''Actinidia lijiangensis'' *''Actinidia linguiensis'' *''Actinidia longicarpa'' *''Actinidia macrosperma'' * *''A. macrosperma'' var. ''mumoides'' *''Actinidia maloides'' * *''A. maloides'' f. ''cordata'' *''Actinidia melanandra'' * *''A. melanandra'' var. ''cretacea'' * *''A. melanandra'' var. ''glabrescens'' * *''A. melanandra'' var. ''kwangsiensis'' * *''A. melanandra'' var. ''subconcolor'' *''Actinidia melliana'' *''Actinidia obovata'' *''Actinidia oregonensis'' *''Actinidia persicina'' *''Actinidia pilosula'' *''Actinidia polygama'' – silver vine *''Actinidia purpurea'' *''Actinidia rongshuiensis'' *''Actinidia rubricaulis'' * *''A. rubricaulis'' var. ''coriacea'' *''Actinidia rubus'' *''Actinidia rudis'' *''Actinidia rufa'' *''Actinidia rufotricha'' * *''A. rufotricha'' var. ''glomerata'' *''Actinidia sabiaefolia'' *''Actinidia sorbifolia'' *''Actinidia stellato-pilosa-pilosa'' *''Actinidia styracifolia'' *''Actinidia suberifolia'' *''Actinidia tetramera'' * *''A. tetramera'' var. ''badongensis'' *''Actinidia trichogyna'' *''Actinidia ulmifolia'' *''Actinidia umbelloides'' * *''A. umbelloides'' var. ''flabellifolia'' *''Actinidia valvata'' * *''A. valvata'' var. ''boehmeriaefolia'' *''Actinidia venosa'' * *''A. venosa'' f. ''pubescens'' *''Actinidia vitifolia'' *''Actinidia zhejiangensis'' 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Actinidia」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|