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Actinidiaceae : ウィキペディア英語版 | Actinidiaceae
The Actinidiaceae are a small family, the Chinese gooseberry family, of plants. Its three genera and about 360 species are members of the order Ericales.〔Anderberg et al. "Phylogenetic Relationships in the Order Ericales S.L.: Analyses of Molecular Data from Five Genes from the Plastd and Mitochondrial Genomes" ''American Journal of Botany'' 89(4): 677-687. 2002〕 ==Distribution== They are temperate and subtropical woody vines, shrubs, and trees, native to Asia (''Actinidia'' or kiwifruit, ''Clematoclethra'', and ''Saurauia'') and Central America and South America (''Saurauia'' only). ''Saurauia'', with its 300 species, is the largest genus in this family. Although now confined to Asia and tropical Central and South America, evidence indicates in the past the family had a wider distribution. The now extinct genus ''Parasaurauia'' is thought to have belonged to the Actinidiaceae and lived in North America during the early Campanian.〔Keller et al. "Fossil Flowers and Fruits of the Actinidiaceae from the Campanian (Late Cretaceous) of Georgia" ''American Journal of Botany'' Vol. 83, No. 4. (1996) pp. 528-541〕
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