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Adad-shuma-usur
Adad-šuma-uṣur, inscribed dIM-MU-ŠEŠ, meaning "O Adad, protect the name!," and dated very tentatively ca. 1216–1187 BC (short chronology), was the 32nd king of the 3rd or Kassite dynasty of Babylon and the country contemporarily known as Karduniaš. His name was wholly Babylonian and not uncommon, as for example the later Assyrian King Esarhaddon (681–669 BC) had a personal exorcist, or ''ašipu'', with the same name who was unlikely to have been related. He is best known for his rude letter to Aššur-nirari III, the most complete part of which is quoted below, and was enthroned following a revolt in the south of Mesopotamia when the north was still occupied by the forces of Assyria, and he may not have assumed authority throughout the country until around the 25th year of his 30-year reign, although the exact sequence of events and chronology remains disputed.
==Biography==
There is surprisingly little contemporary evidence for this king considering the purported length of his reign, which was the longest recorded in the Kassite dynasty. The tablet known as ''King List A''〔''King List A'', BM 33332, column 2, lines 8-11.〕 shows him following Adad-šuma-iddina and his predecessor-but-one, Enlil-nadin-šumi, but in ''Chronicle P''〔''Chronicle P'', (ABC 22), BM 92701, column 4, lines 8 and 9.〕 he makes his appearance in the narrative ''before'' them. Brinkman argues that this is for stylistic purposes but the ''Walker Chronicle''〔''Walker Chronicle'', ABC 25, BM 27796, lines 2-4.〕 suggests a simpler explanation. Adad-šuma-uṣur was elevated to the position of king in the south of the country years before he conquered Babylon and made himself its king. The early part of his reign may well have been concurrent with that of the three kings preceding him on ''King List A'', but it is quite probable that he followed them in ascending the throne of the city of Babylon. It is a characteristic trait of this tablet that concurrent kings and dynasties are presented successively as if one followed another.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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