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Adama (Oromo: ' or '; Amharic: , ', '), also known〔Alain Gascon, "Adaama" in Siegbert Uhlig, ed., ''Encyclopaedia Aethiopica'', Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, 2003, p.70.〕 as Nazret or Nazreth ((アムハラ語:ናዝሬት), '), is a city in central Ethiopia and the previous capital of the Oromia Region.〔2009 CIA map marks Nazrēt (Adama) as an administrative (regional) capital..〕 Adama forms a Special Zone of Oromia and is surrounded by Misraq Shewa Zone. It is located at at an elevation of 1712 meters, 99 km southeast of Addis Ababa. The city sits between the base of an escarpment to the west, and the Great Rift Valley to the east. ==Overview== Adama is a busy transportation center. The city is situated along the road that connects Addis Ababa with Dire Dawa. A large number of trucks use this same route to travel to and from the seaports of Djibouti and Asseb (though the latter is not currently used by Ethiopia, following the Eritrean-Ethiopian War). Additionally, the new Addis Ababa-Djibouti railroad runs through Adama.〔 Adama University (formerly Adama Technical Teachers College) is located in Adama. Adama Stadium is the home of Adama City FC, a member of the Ethiopian Football Federation league. The city name Adama may have been derived from the Oromo word ', which means a cactus or a cactus-like tree.〔 (【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.adamacity.gov.et/origin.htm )〕 More specifically, ' means ''Euphorbia candelabrum'',〔 〕 a tree of the spurge family, while ' would mean Indian fig.〔 〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Adama」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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