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''Adevărul'' ((:adeˈvərul); meaning "The Truth", formerly spelled ''Adevĕrul'') is a Romanian daily newspaper, based in Bucharest. Founded in 1871 and reestablished in 1888, it was the main left-wing press venue to be published during the Romanian Kingdom's existence, adopting an independent pro-democratic position, advocating land reform, and demanding universal suffrage. Under its successive editors Alexandru Beldiman and Constantin Mille, it became noted for its virulent criticism of King Carol I. This stance developed into a republican and socialist agenda, which made ''Adevărul'' clash with the Kingdom's authorities on several occasions. As innovative publications which set up several local and international records during the early 20th century, ''Adevărul'' and its sister daily ''Dimineaţa'' competed for the top position with the right-wing ''Universul'' before and throughout the interwar period. In 1920, ''Adevărul'' also began publishing its prestigious cultural supplement, ''Adevărul Literar şi Artistic''. By the 1930s, their anti-fascism and the Jewish ethnicity of their new owners made ''Adevărul'' and ''Dimineaţa'' the targets of negative campaigns in the far right press, and the antisemitic Octavian Goga cabinet banned both upon obtaining power in 1937. ''Adevărul'' was revived by Barbu Brănişteanu after World War II, but was targeted by Communist Romania's censorship apparatus and again closed down in 1951. A newspaper of the same name was set up in 1989, just days after the Romanian Revolution, replacing ''Scînteia'', organ of the defunct Romanian Communist Party. Initially a supporter of the dominant National Salvation Front, it adopted a controversial position, being much criticized for producing populist and radical nationalist messages and for supporting the violent Mineriad of 1990. Under editors Dumitru Tinu and Cristian Tudor Popescu, when it reasserted its independence as a socially conservative venue and was fully privatized, ''Adevărul'' became one of the most popular and trusted press venues. Nevertheless, it remained involved in scandals over alleged or confirmed political and commercial dealings, culminating in a 2005 conflict which saw the departure of Popescu, Bogdan Chireac and other panelists and the creation of rival newspaper ''Gândul''. As of 2006, ''Adevărul'' is the property of Dinu Patriciu, a prominent Romanian businessman and politician. ==Ownership, editorial team and structure== ''Adevărul'' is the main trademark of Adevărul Holding, a company owned by Patriciu. The main newspaper itself is edited by editorial director Laurenţiu Ciocăzanu and a team comprising editor-in-chief Grigore Cartianu and several deputy editors (Ion M. Ioniţă, Ovidiu Nahoi, Andrei Velea and others).〔 Also part of the holding are the cultural magazine ''Dilema Veche'', the tabloid ''Click!'', the international policy magazine ''Foreign Policy Romania'', the Romanian edition of ''Forbes'' magazine, the satirical journal ''Caţavencii'', and ''Blik'', a Ukrainian tabloid. In December 2010, Adevărul Holding also launched a sister version of its title asset, published in neighboring Moldova as ''Adevărul Moldova''.〔 ("''Adevărul Moldova'' a pornit cu toate pânzele sus" ), in ''Adevărul'', December 7, 2010; ("Pe scurt: Adevărul Holding lansează ''Adevărul Moldova'' şi contractează un credit de 42 de milioane lei. Ioana Lupea şi Mircea Marian în locul lui Radu Moraru" ), at Hotnews.ro, December 3, 2010; retrieved December 27, 2010〕 The Romanian newspaper has special pages of regional content, one each for Bucharest, Transylvania, Moldavia, the western areas of Banat and Crişana, and the southern areas of Wallachia and Northern Dobruja. It also hosts columns about the larger sections of Romanian diaspora in Europe, those in Spain and Italy. ''Adevărul'' publishes several supplements. In addition to ''Adevărul Literar şi Artistic'' (formerly a separate magazine, now issued as a culture supplement which is issued on Wednesdays), it publishes five others: on Mondays, the sports magazine ''Antifotbal'' ("Anti-football"), which focuses on the traditionally less-covered areas of the Romanian sports scene; on Tuesdays, ''Adevărul Expert Imobiliar'' ("Real Estate Expert"); on Thursdays, ''Adevărul Sănătate'' ("Health"), a health and lifestyle magazine; on Fridays, a TV guide, ''Adevărul Ghid TV'', followed on Sundays by the entertainment section ''Magazin de Duminică'' ("Sunday Magazine"). In October 2008, ''Adevărul'' also launched ''Adevărul de Seară'' ("Evening Adevărul"), a free daily newspaper and evening edition, which was closed down in May 2011.〔 ("Noapte bună, ''Adevărul de seară''! Trustul are datorii" ), in ''Evenimentul Zilei'', May 11, 2011〕 As of 2008, the newspaper publishes ''Colecţia Adevărul'', a collection of classic and popular works in world and Romanian literature. These are issued as additional supplements, and sold as such with the newspaper's Thursday editions. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Adevărul」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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