|
Adinkerke a village in the municipality of De Panne in western Belgium close to the French border. It is a conurbation with the coastal town of De Panne which in turn is part of the west Belgian coastal conurbation. Adinkerke railway station is also the Western terminus of the Belgian coast tram line to De Panne; Nieuwpoort, Ostend and beyond. Near the city is Plopsaland (former Meli-Park). The 'kerke' suffix is common in west Flanders as an area surrounding a church (similar to kirk in Scotland). The closest French town is Ghyvelde and Bray dunes. Which can be accessed via the E40 (A16) motorway, N39 (N1) A road, or N386 (D 60) minor road in addition to a canal. (The roads names in parentheses are employing the French nomenclature once crossing the border). There are regular NMBS trains to Brussels. Access by train to Dunkirk is via Gare de Lille Flandres which is in Lille also known as Rijsel in Dutch. The line across the border is out of use. Dk' bus run buses from the station forecourt to Gare de Dunkerque. *fr (). A campaign group called Trekhaak-73 () is seeking to re-open the railway line. ==History== In the First World War, from June to November 1917 the Commonwealth XV Corps held the front from the Belgian coast to St. Georges. The 24th and 39th Casualty Clearing Stations were posted at Oosthoek (between Adinkerke and Veurne) from July to November, and the 1st Canadian Casualty Clearing Station was at Adinkerke for a short time in June and July.〔http://data2.collectionscanada.ca/e/e061/e001509384.jpg〕 During the Second World War, the British Expeditionary Force was involved in the later stages of the defence of Belgium following the German invasion in May 1940, and suffered many casualties in covering the withdrawal to Dunkirk. Commonwealth forces did not return until September 1944, but in the intervening years, many airmen were shot down or crashed in raids on strategic objectives in Belgium, or while returning from missions over Germany. Adinkerke Military Cemetery contains 365 burials (168 Commonwealth dead of the First World War, 55 from the Second World War, also 142 Czech and German war graves). Further Commonwealth War Graves Commission (CWGC) graves can be found in the ''Adinkerke Churchyard Extension'', which contains a Belgian military cemetery as well as 67 Commonwealth burials. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Adinkerke」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|