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Aernus
Aernus was a theonym used for a god in the Celtiberian pantheon.〔Page 4 of Juan Carlos Olivares Pedreño (University of Alicante) ‘Celtic Gods of the Iberian Peninsula’ ''Journal of Interdisciplinary Celtic Studies'' Volume 6; available at ()〕 The use of this theonym was confined to worship in the vicinity of Bragança.〔Page 6 of Juan Carlos Olivares Pedreño (University of Alicante) ‘Celtic Gods of the Iberian Peninsula’ ''Journal of Interdisciplinary Celtic Studies'' Volume 6; available at ()〕 Around this area, a number of inscriptions to a god hailed by this name have been recorded.〔Page 14 of Juan Carlos Olivares Pedreño (University of Alicante) ‘Celtic Gods of the Iberian Peninsula’ ''Journal of Interdisciplinary Celtic Studies'' Volume 6; available at ()〕 One inscription, found in Castro de Avelãs, Bragança,〔Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum II 2606〕 was dedicated by the ‘ordo Zoelarum,’ 〔 and this leads Tranoy 〔Page 296 of Tranoy, A. 1981. ''La Galice romaine. Recherches sur le nord-ouest de la Péninsule Iberique dans l´antiquité''. Paris: Boccard.〕 and Roux 〔Pages 179-180 of Le Roux, P. 1992-93. ''Vicus et castellum'' en Lusitanie sous l´empire. ''Studia Historica Hispania Antiqua'' 10-11 : 151-160.〕 to conclude that this god was probably the protector of the Zoelae.〔 Another inscription was also found in Castro de Avelãs,〔Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum II 2607〕 while yet another was found in Malta in Macedo de Cavaleiros, also in the District of Bragança.〔Pages 184-186 of Alves, F.M. 1909. ''Memorias archeológico-históricas do distrito de Bragança''. Porto: Tip. da Emprêsa Guedes.〕 While epigraphic evidence for Aernus is scarce, its concentration in a reduced territory in association with homogenous aspects of material culture indicates to Olivares 〔2002b. ''El dios Aernus y los Zoelas''. ''Iberia'' 5: 65-77.〕 a homogeneity in the cultural area of the Zoelae. The meaning of the name is still unknown but compare the Proto-Indo-European roots
*''aper-'' ‘behind, at the back’ and
*''āpero-'' ‘bank’ 〔(Köbler, Gerhard, ‘Indogermanisches Wörterbuch: a,’ available at )〕 with the regular phonological developments in Celtic.
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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